【題目】漢譯英。

1這個(gè)村莊因村內(nèi)的湖泊而得名。_____________________________________

2你不喝果汁就喝牛奶。__________________________________________

3他們的規(guī)則不同于我們的。____________________________________________

4從美食節(jié)中,我們既收獲了知識(shí)又得到了友誼。______________________________

【答案】

1The village got its name from the lake in it.

2You can have either fruit juice or milk.

3Their rules are different from ours.

4We got both knowledge and friendship from the food festival.

【解析】

1根據(jù)題意,本題考查英漢互譯!暗妹凇钡挠⑽臑椤get its name from”。結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該為一般過去時(shí)。“村莊”的英文表達(dá)為“village”!昂础钡挠⑽谋磉_(dá)為“lake”。村內(nèi)的湖泊用介詞in。故答案為:The village got its name from the lake in it

2本題主要考查英漢互譯及either… or…的用法。eitheror 或者……或者……,要么……,通常連接同等成分,可以連接名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞等。連接主語時(shí),其謂語動(dòng)詞的形式服從“就近原則”,即取決于最靠近動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞或代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)題意“你不喝果汁就喝牛奶”的同義句是“你要么喝果汁要么喝牛奶”。故答案為:You can have either fruit juice or milk。

3本題主要考查英漢互譯及短語be different from的用法。be different from表示“不同于”,“規(guī)則”的英文為“rule”!八麄兊囊(guī)則”故用復(fù)數(shù)形式rulesbe動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)相應(yīng)的復(fù)數(shù)形式are。根據(jù)句意“他們的規(guī)則不同于我們的”。“我們的”即“我們的規(guī)則”,故用名詞性物主代詞ours。故答案為:Their rules are different from ours。

4本題主要考查英漢互譯及短語“both… and”的用法。both ... and ... 意為“……和……都……”,這里表示“既……又……”的意思!爸R(shí)”的英文為“knowledge”。“友誼”的英文為:“friendship”!懊朗彻(jié)”的英文為“the food festival”。本題主要考查故答案為:We got both knowledge and friendship from the food festival。

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