Question

【題目】

【1】Those against the laws ________ (expect) to be punished sooner or later.

【2】— What brought joy to John just now?

— ________ (receive) a gift from his boss.

【3】The recent terrorist attack (恐怖襲擊) in London _________(leave) four killed and at least 40 wounded.

【4】As soon as Jeff finishes the task, he _________ (offer) a two-week holiday.

【5】— Where is your father?

— He has drunk too much and ________ (lie) in the sofa.

【6】— Hi, Judy. You have returned from abroad?

—Yes. I________ (travel) a lot during my stay there.

【7】The young man can’t decide which girl ________ (marry) because both of the girls love him.

【8】When John entered the office, the manager ________just________ (leave), so they had little time to talk about the agreement.

【9】When there was a knock on the door, he_____________ (write) an important letter.

【10】The doctors ____________ (operate) on him successfully. At present, though he is breathing slowly, he is out of danger.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】are expected

【2】Receiving

【3】has left

【4】will be offered

【5】is lying

【6】travel(l)ed

【7】to marry

【8】was leaving

【9】was writing

【10】have operated

【解析】

【1】句意：那些違反法律的人遲早會(huì)受到懲罰的。be expected to do sth (某人)被期望/預(yù)料/估計(jì)做某事。表示一種被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為are expected。

【2】句意：——剛才什么給約翰帶來了快樂？——從老板那里收到禮物。答語是回答從老板那里收到禮物給約翰帶來了快樂。是一個(gè)省略句，只保留了主語，動(dòng)名詞用作主語，故答案為Receiving。

【3】句意：最近倫敦發(fā)生的恐怖襲擊事件造成四人死亡，至少40人受傷。句子表達(dá)的是截止到目前為止的傷亡情況，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)來表達(dá)，答案為has left。

【4】句意：一旦杰夫完成了任務(wù)，他將被提供為期兩周的假期。as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，也遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，當(dāng)從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，主句要用一般將來時(shí)，主語he與offer之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，屬于一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案為will be offered。

【5】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他喝得太多了，正躺在沙發(fā)上。問句是詢問現(xiàn)在爸爸在哪里，如果是表達(dá)動(dòng)作，需要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)來完成，故答案為is lying。

【6】句意：——嗨，朱蒂。你從國外回來了嗎？——是的，我在那里逗留期間經(jīng)常旅行。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“during my stay there.”判斷，句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，答案為travel(l)ed。

【7】句意：這個(gè)年輕人不能決定與哪個(gè)女孩結(jié)婚，因?yàn)閮蓚�(gè)女孩都愛他。此處是考查“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”，作decide的賓語，故答案為to marry。

【8】句意：當(dāng)約翰走進(jìn)辦公室時(shí)，那位經(jīng)理正要離開，所以他們幾乎沒有時(shí)間談?wù)撃欠輩f(xié)議。根據(jù)“had little time”判斷，經(jīng)理還沒有離開，而是正要離開，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來，故答案為was leaving。

【9】句意：當(dāng)有人敲門時(shí)，他正在寫一封重要的信。“write”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在當(dāng)有人敲門這一時(shí)刻，表示過去某一時(shí)刻動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為was writing。

【10】句意：醫(yī)生們成功地給他做了手術(shù)。目前，雖然他呼吸緩慢，但他已脫離危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)語境理解可知，醫(yī)生現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成功地給他做了手術(shù)，屬于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的范疇，故答案為have operated。