詞匯運(yùn)用 根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示,寫出所缺的單詞(共10小題每小題1分計(jì)10分)

1.Here is your birthday ______(['preznt] ).

2.How many ______(tooth) does the special animal have?

3.How ______ (happy) the boy with glasses sings!

4.Young people think trainers make them feel ______(comfort).

5.Kitty is in the classroom. She is _____(write) a letter to her friend.

6.Jane ______ (練習(xí)) speaking English every morning.

7.People in the West like _______(慶祝) Thanksgiving Day.

8.My hobby is collecting beautiful _______(郵票).

9.Shanghai is a big and _______(現(xiàn)代化的) city.

10.Jay Chou is one of the most ____(受歡迎的) singers in China now.

 

【答案】

1.present

2.teeth

3.happily

4.comfortable

5.writing

6.practices/practice

7.celebrating

8.stamps

9.modern

10.popular

【解析】

試題分析:

1.根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)及語境可知填單數(shù)名詞present,禮物。

2.how many后面一般接復(fù)數(shù)名詞,結(jié)合所給單詞可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞teeth,牙齒。

3.結(jié)合語境可知考察感嘆句。How構(gòu)成感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu):How+形容詞(副詞)+主語+謂語!聯(lián)系下文謂語sings 可知填副詞happily,高興地。

4.本句中feel是系動(dòng)詞,后面接形容詞作表語,故填comfortable,舒適的。

5.聯(lián)系上文,簡(jiǎn)在教室里。可知下文描述的是正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞可知填現(xiàn)在分詞writing,寫。

6.根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語every morning可知本句描述的是經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作,本句主語為單數(shù)第三人稱,故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,結(jié)合所給漢語可知填practices。

7.句意:西方人喜歡慶祝感恩節(jié)。動(dòng)名詞做賓語表示抽象動(dòng)作,結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知填動(dòng)名詞celebrating。

8.句意:我的愛好是手機(jī)漂亮的郵票。結(jié)合語境可知不是一張郵票。結(jié)合所給漢語可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞stamps。

9.句意:上海是個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的大城市。結(jié)合所給漢語,可知填形容詞modern,做定語。

10.句意:周杰倫現(xiàn)在是中國(guó)最受歡迎的歌手之一。結(jié)合前文the most可知填形容詞popular,作定語修飾singers。

考點(diǎn):本題考查詞形變換。

點(diǎn)評(píng):解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中已有信息,判斷出句子涉及的句式,短語以及詞性的變化,如:動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去式,形容詞和副詞,以及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等;然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

 

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