If people change the wetlands to make space____ farms, the birds will not have enough space _____.

A．for, to live                             B．for, to live in

C．from, living                            D．to, living in

 

【答案】

B

【解析】

試題分析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此句的含義是如果人們將濕地變?yōu)檗r(nóng)場(chǎng)，鳥不會(huì)有足夠的生存空間。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知此題重點(diǎn)考查的是enough的基本用法。固定結(jié)構(gòu)enough to do sth表示足夠做某事，其否定形式是not enough to do sth表示不足以做某事。to live in它們所修飾的名詞實(shí)際上和它們構(gòu)成了動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，比如說(shuō)a house to live in中，live in 和house 就是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，house 是live in 的賓語(yǔ)，放到后面就是live in the house。因?yàn)閘ive是不及物動(dòng)詞，必須得和動(dòng)詞搭配才能加賓語(yǔ)，因此必須有in。故選B。

考點(diǎn)：固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)enough to do sth的基本用法。

點(diǎn)評(píng)：一般來(lái)講，動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，并且動(dòng)詞不定式與名詞之間的關(guān)系存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系或者成為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，如果這個(gè)動(dòng)詞是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞的話，要在動(dòng)詞后面加上一個(gè)介詞或副詞。

比如。He has no house to live in.但如果這個(gè)名詞是place的話，那么就不用介詞。

 

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