Question

【題目】 Beautiful beaches or swimming pools are exciting places for relaxation. However, an accident, such as a drowning accident, can spoil all the fun and pleasures of an enjoyable swimming experience. According to the World Health Organization（世界衛(wèi)生組織）, drowning ( 溺水 ) is the third leading cause of unintentional (無意的) injury death worldwide, Drowning occurs more ___in males and the young. Surveys show that 10% of children under 5 have experienced a situation with a high risk of drowning.

If you see someone drowning, speed is very important. Once you get him out of the water, if he isn't_____ , you have four minutes before his brain is completely destroyed. Support his neck, lift his head back and press his chin upwards. This stops the tongue clogging(堵塞) the airway in the throat and is sometimes enough to get him breathing again. If that doesn't work, start mouth-to-mouth breathing. Press his nostrils (鼻孔) together with your fingers. Open your mouth and take a deep breath. Blow into his lungs until his chest____, then remove your mouth and watch his chest fall. Repeat twelve times a minute. Keep doing until help arrives.

To bring a child back to____, keep your lips around his mouth and nose and gently blow into his mouth. Give the first four breaths as quickly as possible to fill the blood with oxygen. If ,in spite of your efforts, he starts turning a blue-grey color, you can feel no pulse (脈搏). Then pressing is the____chance of saving his life.

With arms straight, rock (擺動) forwards, pressing down on the lower half of the breastbone. Don't be too hard or you may break a rib (肋骨). Check how effective you are____seeing if his color improves or his pulse becomes independent to your chest pressing. If this happens, stop the pressing. Otherwise continue until rescue arrives.

To prevent drowning accidents, we must ensure the safety of the tourists by providing people with qualified and trained lifeguards and first aid equipment that can be used during an emergency.

【1】A.repeatedlyB.frequentlyC.quicklyD.punctually

【2】A.dyingB.beatingC.swimmingD.crying

【3】A.stopsB.movesC.warmsD.rises

【4】A.senseB.lifeC.safetyD.feeling

【5】A.bestB.firstC.latestD.last

【6】A.towardsB.onC.withD.by

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】D

【4】B

【5】D

【6】D

【解析】

本文介紹了挽救溺水的人重要的是速度。文中還介紹了快速挽救溺水的人的方法。

【1】句意：溺水在男性和年輕人中更常見。

A. repeatedly 反復(fù)地，B. frequently 頻繁地，C. quickly迅速地，D. punctually準時地。根據(jù)后文的Surveys show that 10% of children under 5 have experienced a situation with a high risk of drowning.可知，溺水發(fā)生的更常見，故選B。

【2】句意：一旦你把他從水里救出來，如果他沒有死，在他的大腦完全被摧毀之前，你有四分鐘的時間。

A. dying 臨死的，B. beating打，C. swimming 游泳，D. crying哭。根據(jù)Once you get him out of the water可知，你把他從水里救出來，因此沒有死，故選A。

【3】句意：向他的肺部吹氣，直到他的胸部鼓起，然后移開你的嘴，看著他的胸部落下。

A. stops 停止，B. moves移動，C. warms 變溫暖，D. rises升起。根據(jù)then remove your mouth and watch his chest fall.可知，看到他的胸部落下，應(yīng)是先鼓起，故選D。

【4】句意：要讓孩子起死回生，你的嘴唇要圍繞著他的嘴和鼻子，輕輕地向他的嘴里吹氣。

A. sense 感覺，B. life 生活，C. safety安全，D. feeling感情。結(jié)合前文，要把溺水的孩子救起，應(yīng)是讓他起死回生，bring sb back to life讓某人起死回生，故選B。

【5】句意：然后按壓是挽救他的生命最后的機會。

A. best 最好的，B. first第一，C. latest最新的， D. last最后的。根據(jù)you can feel no pulse (脈搏).可知，你摸不到他的脈搏，因此到了挽救他的最后機會，故選D。

【6】句意：通過觀察他的臉色是否改善或脈搏是否獨立于你的胸部按壓，來檢查你的治療效果。towards朝，向；B. on在……上面；C. with和……一起；D. by通過。根據(jù)短語by doing sth通過做某事，故選D。

根據(jù)前后文的語境，認真辨析選項里的單詞或短語的詞義，結(jié)合詞性，短語，句型，時態(tài)，語態(tài)和主謂一致，選出正確的選項。例如小題4，句意：要讓孩子起死回生，你的嘴唇要圍繞著他的嘴和鼻子，輕輕地向他的嘴里吹氣。A. sense 感覺，B. life 生活，C. safety安全，D. feeling感情。結(jié)合前文，要把溺水的孩子救起，應(yīng)是讓他起死回生，bring sb back to life讓某人起死回生，故選B。