【題目】Jacques Cousteau was born on 11 June, 1910 in France. He studied the sea and all forms of life in water. He loved the beautiful colors and the beautiful fish in the sea.

One day, when he was taking photos under the sea, he saw some colorful coral reefs (珊瑚礁) were dead and grey. He wanted to know why and he found a factory near the sea poured waste water into the sea. Jacques Cousteau was very sad and he decided to tell people it was important to protect the environment under the sea.

He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.

Jacques Cousteau died of a heart attack on 25 June 1997. He made a great contribution to(對……作出很大的貢獻(xiàn)) the environment of the sea.

【1】Why were some colorful coral reefs dead and grey?

A. Because the waste water polluted the sea.

B. Because there was not enough water in the sea.

C. Because some fish in the sea ate them.

D. Because people near the sea cut them off.

【2】How old was Jacques Cousteau when he died?

A. 83 years old. B. 85 years old. C. 87 years old. D. 89 years old.

【3】What might Jacques Cousteau be?

A. A conservationist (自然環(huán)境保護(hù)主義者). B. A fisherman. C. A science teacher. D. A swimmer.

【4】What is the passage about?

A. How to protect the sea. B. A man who protected the sea.

C. All forms of life in water. D. A great organization.

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】A

【4】B

【解析】

本文介紹了雅克·庫斯托生于1910年11月11日，于1997年6月25日去世。享年87歲。文章介紹了雅克·庫斯托喜歡大海中美麗的色彩和美麗的魚。當(dāng)他看到珊瑚礁死了或是灰色的時(shí)候，非常傷心，他決定告訴人們保護(hù)海洋環(huán)境是很重要的。他鼓勵(lì)每個(gè)人都參與保護(hù)我們的湖泊、河流、海洋。他為海洋環(huán)境保護(hù)做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由句子He wanted to know why and he found a factory near the sea poured waste water into the sea. 他想知道為什么，他在海邊發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)工廠，把污水倒進(jìn)大海�？芍�，一些色彩斑斕的珊瑚礁死了或是灰色的因?yàn)閺U水污染了海洋。故選A。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子Jacques Cousteau was born on 11 June, 1910 in France. 和句子Jacques Cousteau died of a heart attack on 25 June 1997. 可知，雅克·庫斯托生于1910年11月11日，于1997年6月25日去世。享年87歲。故選C。

【3】推理判斷題。題干的意思是：雅克·庫斯托可能是什么？A. A conservationist (自然環(huán)境保護(hù)主義者). B. A fisherman. 漁民；C. A science teacher. 科學(xué)老師；D. A swimmer.游泳者。根據(jù)句子Jacques Cousteau was very sad and he decided to tell people it was important to protect the environment under the sea.和句子He made a great contribution to(對……作出很大的貢獻(xiàn)) the environment of the sea.可知，雅克·庫斯托非常傷心，他決定告訴人們保護(hù)海洋環(huán)境是很重要的。以及他為海洋環(huán)境做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。這些都與保護(hù)環(huán)境有關(guān)。再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知他可能是自然環(huán)境保護(hù)主義者。故選A。

【4】主旨大意題。A. How to protect the sea. 如何保護(hù)海洋。B. A man who protected the sea.一位保護(hù)海洋的人。C. All forms of life in water. 生活中所有形式的水。D. A great organization. 一個(gè)偉大的組織。本文介紹了雅克·庫斯托喜歡大海中美麗的色彩和美麗的魚。當(dāng)他看到珊瑚礁死了或是灰色的時(shí)候，非常傷心，他決定告訴人們保護(hù)海洋環(huán)境是很重要的。他鼓勵(lì)每個(gè)人都參與保護(hù)我們的湖泊、河流、海洋。從這些可知，他是一位保護(hù)海洋的人。故選B。

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