Question

【題目】 Saving water is an important part of going green. As water becomes less and is polluted ( 污 染 的 ) more, conservation ( 保 護(hù) ) becomes more and more important. If people keep wasting water, more water needs to be treated and cleaned. This process (過程) needs quite a lot of money.

As it is said above, cutting down on water usage is one of the most important things you can do for your local environment. That is why more green families are going blue by conserving and harvesting water.

It may seem like a big concept ( 概 念 ), but going blue starts with small changes. Something as simple asturning off the tap when you brush your teeth can save a lot of water. Wash your fruits and vegetables in a bowl instead of under a tap to save even more. Make sure that the taps are fully turned off every time you step away.

Another way of reducing water usage is reducing your dependence on the main water supply. Rainwater harvesting can meet a lot of your home’s water needs. Collecting rainwater is a great way to keep your garden green without running the sprinkler (灑水器).

Going Blue
The【1】of saving water	Water conservation is important because water becomes【2】and is polluted. Wasting water【3】more water needs to be treated and cleaned. Much【4】is needed when water is treated and cleaned.
Going blue by conserving and【5】water	It is important to【6】down on water usage.
	Begin with small 【7】		Turn off the tap when【8】your teeth.
			Wash your fruits and vegetables in【9】.
			Do not leave the taps【10】every time you finish using it.
Reducing dependence on the main water supply by harvesting rainwater.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】importance

【2】less

【3】means

【4】money

【5】harvesting

【6】cut

【7】changes

【8】brushing

【9】bowls

【10】on

【解析】

節(jié)約用水是綠色發(fā)展的重要組成部分。文章分析了水資源保護(hù)的重要性；呼吁人們從小小的改變開始，節(jié)約用水；保護(hù)水和收集水；減少對(duì)主要供水的依賴。

【1】空格（1）在定冠詞后面，判斷填名詞；根據(jù)空格（1）對(duì)應(yīng)表格羅列的3點(diǎn)：水資源保護(hù)變得越來越重要因?yàn)樗�越來越少，污染越來越�?yán)重；浪費(fèi)水，就意味著需要處理和清潔更多的水；處理和清潔水時(shí)需要相當(dāng)多的錢；推斷表格（1）意為“節(jié)約水的重要性”。故填importance。

【2】空格在系動(dòng)詞后面，判斷填形容詞；根據(jù)第一段“As water becomes less and is polluted ( 污 染 的 ) more, conservation ( 保 護(hù) ) becomes more and more important”—— 可知水資源保護(hù)變得越來越重要因?yàn)樗�越來越少，污染越來越�?yán)重；故填less；

【3】空格是句子謂語，判斷填動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)第一段“ If people keep wasting water, more water needs to be treated and cleaned”可知浪費(fèi)水，就意味著需要處理和清潔更多的水；動(dòng)名詞做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單三形式，故填means；

【4】空格在形容詞much后面，判斷填不可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)第一段“This process (過程) needs quite a lot of money.”——可知處理和清潔水時(shí)需要相當(dāng)多的錢；故填money。

【5】根據(jù)and并列成分要一致的原則，判斷空格填動(dòng)名詞；根據(jù)第二段“That is why more green families are going blue by conserving and harvesting water.” —— 可知越來越多的綠色家庭通過保護(hù)和收集水變藍(lán)；故填harvesting。

【6】空格在固定句型“It’s +adj/n.+ for sb+ to do sth”中，判斷填動(dòng)詞原形；

根據(jù)第二段“As it is said above, cutting down on water usage is one of the most important things you can do for your local environment.”——可知減少用水是很重要的；cut down意為“減少”，故填cut。

【7】空格在形容詞后面，判斷填名詞；根據(jù)第三段“It may seem like a big concept ( 概 念 ), but going blue starts with small changes.”—— 可知很多綠色家庭向藍(lán)開始于小小的改變；故填changes。

【8】空格在時(shí)間狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞when后面，判斷填分詞當(dāng)狀語；根據(jù)第三段“Something as simple as turning off the tap when you brush your teeth can save a lot of water.”——可知 刷牙時(shí)關(guān)掉水龍頭可以節(jié)約很多水；故填brushing。

【9】空格在介詞后面，判斷填名詞；“Wash your fruits and vegetables in a bowl instead of under a tap to save even more”——可知在碗里洗水果和蔬菜可以節(jié)約水；故填bowls。

【10】根據(jù)第三段“Make sure that the taps are fully turned off every time you step away.” 每次用完后要把水龍頭關(guān)緊；Make sure that the taps are fully turned off意為“確定水龍頭是關(guān)緊的”= Do not leave the taps on“別讓水龍頭開著”；故填on。

本篇為任務(wù)型閱讀，完成表格。要求在理解文本信息的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)材料提供的直接信息或推理、提煉后的間接信息完成題目要求的任務(wù)。解答時(shí)要通讀全文，在原文中定位空格前后的關(guān)鍵詞，確定空格缺的信息；再根據(jù)語法（詞性、時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、主賓格等）、固定搭配、日常用語、語境等，確定空格的正確形式�？崭�10等同于同義句轉(zhuǎn)換；解答完，要復(fù)讀文章，結(jié)合題意和題干提供的任務(wù)信息，認(rèn)真核實(shí)任務(wù)以保證答題正確。