【題目】A)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

【1】My patents allow me ____ (make) my own decisions.

【2】There are many ___ (danger) animals in the forest.

【3】There is no wind and the lake looks so ____ (peace).

【4】—I'm tired. Shall we stop ____ (work)?

—OK. Let's stop ____ (have) a rest.

【5】Education is one of the most important parts of a country's ___ (develop).

【答案】

【1】to make

【2】dangerous

【3】peaceful

【4】 working to have

【5】development

【解析】

【1】句意：我的父母允許我做自己的決定。

make decisions是固定短語，“做決定”。這句話的謂語動詞是allow，意為“允許”，常用于句型allow sb. to do sth.“允許某人做某事”，故這里應(yīng)填to make。

【2】句意：在森林里有很多危險的動物。

danger 危險，是一個名詞。根據(jù)句意和空后的animals可知，這里應(yīng)填形容詞dangerous，在句中作定語，修飾后面的名詞。

【3】句意：沒有風(fēng)，湖水看起來如此平靜。

peace 和平，平靜，是一個名詞。這句話中looks是系動詞，意為“看起來”，后面跟形容詞作表語。故這里應(yīng)填peaceful（平靜的）。

【4】句意：——我累了，我們停止工作好嗎？——好的，讓我們停下來休息一下。

work 工作，是一個動詞；have a rest 固定短語，休息一下。兩句話的謂語動詞都是stop，意為“停止”，常用于句型stop doing sth.“停止做某事”和stop to do sth.“停下來去做某事”。根據(jù)句意可知，第一句話表示“停止工作”，故填working；第二句話是“停下來休息”，故填動詞不定式to have。

【5】句意：教育是一個國家發(fā)展中最重要的部分之一。

develop 發(fā)展，是一個動詞。空前a country's是名詞所有格形式，“一個國家的……”，應(yīng)修飾名詞，故這里填development。

這個題目是用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，考查單詞在具體語境中的使用。做題時，應(yīng)根據(jù)句意，所給單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等，變化單詞的形式。�？疾榈闹R點包括：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、名詞所有格、動詞的時態(tài)、被動語態(tài)、非謂語動詞，形容詞和副詞的基本用法以及比較級和最高級的用法、代詞、數(shù)詞、介詞短語等等。這幾個題目主語涉及了詞性變化以及非謂語動詞的用法。例如第2小題，danger 危險，是一個名詞。根據(jù)句意和空后的animals可知，這里應(yīng)填形容詞dangerous，在句中作定語，修飾后面的名詞。再如第4小題，work 工作，是一個動詞；have a rest 固定短語，休息一下。兩句話的謂語動詞都是stop，意為“停止”，常用于句型stop doing sth.“停止做某事”和stop to do sth.“停下來去做某事”。根據(jù)句意可知，第一句話表示“停止工作”，故填working；第二句話是“停下來休息”，故填動詞不定式to have。

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