Question

【題目】【2014年甘肅省蘭州市中考】

任務(wù)型閱讀理解(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分l 0分)

仔細(xì)閱讀下面的短文并按要求完成1至5小題。

New rules and behavior standards (行為規(guī)范) for middle school students came out in March.

①Who are the most excellent students? ②Middle schools use a new way to decide that. The best students won't only have good grades. They will also be kids who don't dye their hair,smoke or drink. The following are some of the new rules.

◆ ③

Have you ever copied others' work in an exam? Don't do it again. That's not what an honest student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don't tell your parents you have done your homework.

◆ Do more at school. ④好學(xué)生熱愛(ài)動(dòng)物，關(guān)心他人。 April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and learn to protect them. And when your classmates are in trouble,remember to give them a hand. You know a friend in need is a friend indeed.

◆ Use the Internet carefully. Try to ⑤ away from Web pages that are bad for you. Find good Web sites and use them for homework.

◆ Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you can discover a new planet someday. Don't look down on new ideas. ⑥You should welcome them. because new ideas make life better for everyone.

【1】在橫線上填寫(xiě)一詞，使文中①、②句合并為一句。

Middle schools use a new way to decide the most excellent students are.

【2】選出文中③處的主題句。

A. Don't cheat in exams.

B. Never play computer games.

C. Tell the truth.

【3】將文中④句翻譯成英語(yǔ)。

【4】在文中⑤處填寫(xiě)一個(gè)單詞，使句意完整、上下文通順。

【5】將文中⑥句翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】who

【2】C

【3】Good students love animals and care about others.

【4】stay / keep / be

【5】你（們）應(yīng)該歡迎新的想法，因?yàn)樗鼈兪姑總�(gè)人的生活變得更加美好。

【解析】

試題分析：這段短文主要介紹了中學(xué)生新的行為規(guī)范。優(yōu)秀生的判定不再是只看高分，還有了一些新的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，例如：誠(chéng)實(shí)；熱愛(ài)動(dòng)物，關(guān)心他人；正確使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)；開(kāi)放的新思路。這些都是優(yōu)秀生的評(píng)選標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

【1】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。合并后句意中學(xué)有一種新的方法來(lái)判斷誰(shuí)是最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，根據(jù)原文分析，此處填who。

【2】主題歸納題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容敘述，考試中不作弊，不欺騙父母，這說(shuō)明要誠(chéng)實(shí)，故選C。

【3】漢譯英。根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)句子“好學(xué)生熱愛(ài)動(dòng)物，關(guān)心他人”可譯為：Good students love animals and care about others.

【4】動(dòng)詞填空。句意：盡量遠(yuǎn)離對(duì)你有害的網(wǎng)頁(yè)�！斑h(yuǎn)離……”英語(yǔ)譯為：stay / keep / be away from….故填stay / keep / be。

【5】英譯漢。根據(jù)所給的英語(yǔ)句子“You should welcome them. because new ideas make life better for everyone.”可譯為：你（們）應(yīng)該歡迎新的想法，因?yàn)樗鼈兪姑總�(gè)人的生活變得更加美好。