Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。
（B）
People often say that an Englishman's home is his castle. They mean that the home is very important and personal. Most people in Britain live in houses rather than in flats, and many people own their homes. They can paint and change them in any way they like. In a crowded city everyone knows that he or she has private space that is only for himself or herself and for invited friends.
People usually like to mark their space. Are you sitting on a beach or a train or in a library? If you are on the beach you may have spread your sands around you; on the train you may have put your coat or a small bag on the seat beside you; in a library you may have one corner or chair which is your own.
Once I was traveling on a train to London. I was in a section for four people and there was a table between us. The man sitting opposite me had his bag on the table. There was no space on my side of the table at all. I was made rather angry. Maybe he thought that he owned the whole table! I took some newspapers out of my bag and put them on his. When I did this he sat up straight at once, opening his eyes wide. I had invaded（侵占）his space! A few minutes later, I took my newspapers off his bag in order to read them. He at once moved his bag to his side of the table.
（1）The English call their homes “castles” because ____________.
A.they don't make friend with others
B.they are very important persons
C.they don't want to stay with others
D.homes provide them with their own space
（2）The word “private” in the first paragraph means _____________.
A.私人的
B.公共的
C.相鄰的
D.隱蔽的
（3）According to the passage, if an Englishman is on the beach, he will probably ________ to show his own space to others.
A.cover himself with sands
B.sit in another person's chair
C.spread sands around him
D.talk loudly with his friends
（4）Why did the writer get angry ? Because ___________
A.the man's bag fell on the writer's foot.
B.the man's bag was on the writer's seat.
C.the man didn't leave space for the writer on the table.
D.the man's bag prevented the writer looking out of the window.
（5）The writer put his newspapers on the man's bag in order to ___________.
A.invade the man's space
B.let the man move his bag to his side
C.take the man's seat
D.let the man read the newspaper

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】短文介紹了英國(guó)人的一些鄉(xiāng)土人情及習(xí)俗。人們常說(shuō)英國(guó)人的家就是他的城堡。英國(guó)的大多數(shù)人都住在房子里而不是在公寓里，很多人都有自己的房子。人們通常喜歡標(biāo)記屬于他們自己的空間。并講訴了自己在英國(guó)旅游時(shí)一段經(jīng)歷。
（1）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“People often say that an Englishman's home is his castle. They mean that the home is very important and personal.”可知，家非常重要且擁有私人的空間。故D答案符合題意。
（2）A 詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“In a crowded city everyone knows that he or she has private space that is only for himself or herself and for invited friends.” 可知，that is only for himself or herself and for invited friends.為定語(yǔ)從句，意思是這個(gè)空間只屬于他（她）本人及邀請(qǐng)的朋友。先行詞為private space；可猜測(cè)劃線單詞的意思是“私人的”答案為A。
（3）C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“If you are on the beach you may have spread your sands around you;”可知，答案為C。
（4）C細(xì)節(jié)推理題。從第三段的句子“There was no space on my side of the table at all. I was made rather angry.”可知，有人占領(lǐng)了作者的領(lǐng)地，因此他很生氣，答案選C。
（5）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一句“He at once moved his bag to his side of the table.”可知，作者的舉動(dòng)使那個(gè)人意識(shí)到自己侵占了作者的領(lǐng)地，立刻把他的包拿了回去。答案為B。
日常生活類短文閱讀。 本文有一定的難度，對(duì)于第一次無(wú)法理解的題目可以先放放，待整個(gè)文章都看完后題目答完后再集中精力來(lái)解答所缺的題目，理解說(shuō)明對(duì)象的功能及運(yùn)行原理是關(guān)鍵。