閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）
We eat food to get energy, so we should eat when we feel hungry. But do we really eat only when we are hungry? No, we sometimes eat even when we’re not hungry, and this causes overeating ----eating too much. But overeating can do a lot of harm , as it can cause obesity（肥胖）that can cause heart problems and other illnesses.
There are many common reasons that make us eat too much.
Meeting friends may be good for our social life, but it can also be one of the main reasons for overeating. We usually pay no attention to our health when we meet with friends.
Moods such as anger, sadness, happiness ,fear are the most common ones that make us eat food to help us feel better .
Busy lifestyles can have an effect on our eating habits .We start eating too quickly just to save time , as a result ,we eat more than our body’s requirement . When we eat meals or snacks too fast, our brain takes some time to realize that it’s full, and of course it results in overeating.
Temperature plays a very important role in deciding our food habitat In winters, we usually have warm or hot drinks like coffee, tea, hot chocolate and heavy meals to keep ourselves warm . In summers , we have ice dreams ,desserts and other drinks .These foods with the regular food add to calorie and lead to overeating .
Supermarkets have lots of attractive offers to get us to buy things that we may or may not need .There is no doubt we love eating and when we are served with our favourite food , we act like we have never seen food before .
We have always been taught to finish everything that is on the plate .So, even when we start feeling full , we keep on eating till our plate is empty or till we stop feeling guilty about wasting food .
How to control how much you put in your stomach ? here are some ways .
Use smaller plates and tall, skinny glasses. It seems that there is more food on the plate and more to drink in the glass. Smaller serving containers（容器）help stop you from putting much food and drink .
Make the sweets and other snacks out of reach . Get the candy dish off your desk and set out a bowl of fruit instead .
Don’t overeat
___小題1:_that is caused by overeating
Overeating can cause obesity and some illnesses.
Common ___小題2:___ of overeating
*When we eat with our friends, we eat too much ___小題3:___paying attention to our health.
* When we __小題4:____ from different moods, we often turn to food to feel better.
* Busy lifestyles can __小題5:____our eating habits. We eat too fast to save time.
* Because of temperatures in different __小題6:_____, we have some food that adds to calorie.
* Attractive offers in the supermarkets make us buy and eat our ___小題7:____food.
* We don’t __小題8:____ eating until the plate is empty.
__小題9:___to control overeating
*Don’t use __小題10:_____ serving containers when you eat food or drink.
*Don’t make it easy to eat the unhealthy food.

小題1:Harm / Result / Problem / Effect / Influence
小題2:causes
小題3:without
小題4:suffer
小題5:affect / influence
小題6:seasons
小題7:favourite
小題8:stop
小題9:Ways / How
小題10:larger / bigger / large / big

試題分析：短文大意：這篇短文主要講述了過量飲食的危害，詳細(xì)分析了造成我們過量飲食的原因，并提出了幾點對策。
小題1:根據(jù)第一段及下文描述，可知過量飲食引起來很多危害，故填：Harm / Result / Problem / Effect / Influence，危害/結(jié)果/問題/影響/影響.
小題2:根據(jù)右欄描述，可知此處指的是過量飲食的一般原因。故填causes，原因，理由。
小題3:根據(jù)短文第三段We usually pay no attention to our health when we meet with friends.描述，可知當(dāng)我們和朋友一起吃飯時，不太注意健康問題。故填介詞without，沒有。
小題4:根據(jù)Moods such as anger, sadness, happiness ,fear are the most common ones that make us eat food to help us feel better .描述，可知當(dāng)我們情緒不好時，有時也轉(zhuǎn)向美食尋求美感。故填suffer，遭受。
小題5:根據(jù)Busy lifestyles can have an effect on our eating habits .描述，可知忙碌的生活方式可以影響我們的飲食習(xí)慣。本句中can是情態(tài)動詞，故后面動詞用原形，故填原形動詞affect / influence，影響。
小題6:根據(jù)短文第六段描述，可知由于不同的季節(jié)不同的溫度，人們食用不同熱量的食物。故填復(fù)數(shù)名詞seasons，季節(jié)。
小題7:根據(jù)短文第七段描述，可知超市里面采用不同的報價方式來誘導(dǎo)我們購買，食用我們喜愛的食物。故填形容詞favourite，最喜歡的。
小題8:根據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第四段描述，可知我們通常是一直到把盤子里面的才吃完才停下筷子。故填stop，停止。
小題9:根據(jù)右欄內(nèi)容，可知此處指的是控制過量飲食的方法。故填：Ways / How，方法/如何，怎樣。
小題10:根據(jù)短文最后一段Smaller serving containers（容器）help stop you from putting much food and drink .描述，可知吃飯或者喝水時不要使用大的容器。故填larger / bigger / large / big，大的/更大的。
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

C
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Good fathers prefer explanations and reasoning to force.
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WHAT YOU’LL NEED:
★Soap                ★Water           ★Your hands
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★Make sure your hands are dry.
★Rub your hands together until you feel the heat of your hands.
★Now, use soap and water to get your hands very slippery (滑的).
★Try to make friction happen while your hands are slippery.
★Please write down what has happened.
LET’S TALK!
Friction is an energy that happens when two things rub together. When friction happens, it makes heat! When your hands are slippery, they won’t make very much friction and your hands won’t get so hot.
DID YOU KNOW?
★Friction happens when you stop your fast running bike.
★Ancient people made fires by rubbing two pieces of wood together. Friction happened though they didn’t know it. ___  __?         Friction is everywhere. Have you ever noticed situations where friction is happening? If not, ask your parents to take you out in a car. If it is not hot, touch the tires (輪胎) of the car before and after a short drive to see how much warmer they get from friction.
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小題2:The word “friction” in the first paragraph means “______”.
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
Blood donation, also called blood banking, is a wonderful thing to do. It is an easy and direct way of making a contribution to social work and having a big effect on the community. It helps to save lives and helps those who are in need of blood because of bad conditions or the heavy loss of blood during operations or in accidents.

You are able to give or donate blood every three or four months. The doctors say it is not bad for your health. It is such a beautiful way of making a huge difference to someone’s life and you can always be proud of it if you make a valuable contribution to society. Blood donation is not a big problem, but you need to keep a few points in mind.
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For required hemoglobin(血紅蛋白) in your body, drink lots of juice and other drinks. Fruit juice, such as apple juice is very good for increasing the blood level in your body.
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When you are going for blood donation, be relaxed, which helps keep the right blood pressure(血壓). During the blood donation activity, you can breathe deeply and try to calm yourself down. Don’t take part in some other activities.
When you donate blood, you are making the effort to save someone’s life. Blood donation is a very simple and fast process, but you need to take care of yourself after donating blood. Proper care helps to reduce side effects. The following are a few tips that will help you out.
Take a rest for 15 minutes after completion of the donation. It helps you to feel relaxed and energetic.
Eat something and drink juice before leaving the blood donation center. Make sure that you have meals after donating blood. Smoking should be prevented for one hour after the process. Don’t join in some activities at once, for example, driving.
Finally, be proud of yourself because you have done a great thing in helping to save someone’s life. Blood donation is a very important activity.
Title
Blood donation— an important activity
The      小題1:    
of blood donation
Making contributions to   小題2:  work and the community.
Helping those people who suffer the     小題3:   of blood.
Before the donation
Take a healthy diet for a     小題4:    ferrum level.
Drink fruit juice for enough hemoglobin.
Drink at least 6-7 glasses of water a day for a good blood flow.
Avoid taking alcohol and    小題5:  cigarettes.
Never take     小題6:   in other activities.
During the donation
Relax and take a     小題7:  breath.
After the donation
Take a rest.
Don’t forget meals.
Don’t smoke      小題8:    one hour later after the process.
Never join in some activities     小題9:    .
Giving yourself a sense of    小題10:    of it after making a valuable contribution to society.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Most of the things around you will be replaced or thrown away someday. Where will they go when they are thrown out? What kinds of waste will they create, and how will it affect the environment
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The Fresh Kills landfill on Staten Island, New York, was the largest garbage landfill in the world. For years, people who live nearby complained about air and water pollution caused by the enormous pile of trash. They say that the smoke have made people sick. The landfill closed in
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Another way to get rid of trash is to burn it. Trash is burned in an incinerator._ Because incinerators in operation can get rid of almost all of the trash, some communities would rather use incinerators than landfills. There is a problem, though. Leftover ash and smoke from burning trash may have dangerous chemicals, and even make it hard for some people to breathe. They can harm plants, animals, and people.
You can help reduce（減少）waste by reusing bottles, batteries, and paper. You can also recycle newspaper, glass, and plastics t to provide materials for making other products.
From recycled materials, many things are made. For example, from recycled paper we can get newspapers, boxes and so on. From recycled plastic we can get soda bottles, tables, and backpacks.
小題1:Why don’t landfills make good neighbors?
A．Because there are unhealthy materials in them.
B．Because people prefer to live in the city center.
C．Because landfills are not big enough for trash.
D．Because most states are running out of places.
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A．An area to collect trash.B．A machine to burn trash
C．A method that is used to burn trash.D．A station that is run by selling trash.
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A．How Is Trash Burned?B．What Can Be Reused.
C．Why Is Waste Dangerous?D．Where Does Garbage Go?

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