【題目】完形填空。(每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分)
Stress(壓力) is the feeling you get when you’re really worried about something. This is the kind of worry that troubles you for hours, or even days. It makes you feel , scared (恐懼的), or angry. You may find it difficult to eat and sleep, or you might eat and sleep much than usual. Stressing out will lead to serious problems like heart illness. not all stress is bad for you. Sometimes it can your body and mind alert (機(jī)敏的) and can make you perform better, like when you’re giving a speech to your class or running to the finish line.
What causes stress? Do you know your dad is worried about the bills, or your mom is unhappy? Because they’re stressed out! There are lots of things in your life that cause stress —— having too much homework, taking a test in a subject that you are not good , or hearing your parents argue!
There are some ways to stress. If you’re stressed out, try these quick and easy ways to relax! Take part in sports and out-of-class activities. Try to get at least eight hours of sleep every night. Eat a healthy, balanced that includes all kinds of food. Talk with your close friends, family members or teachers. It’ll make you feel better, and may be able to give you advice and help you solve your problem.
【1】A. calm B. excited C. upset
【2】A. more B. better C. less
【3】A. So B. Or C. But
【4】A. stop B. keep C. provide
【5】A. how B. why C. when
【6】A. can B. need C. must
【7】A. on B. at C. in
【8】A. start with B. agree with C. deal with
【9】A. vegetables B. fruit C. diet
【10】A. they B. we C. he
【答案】
【1】C
【2】A
【3】C
【4】B
【5】B
【6】A
【7】B
【8】C
【9】C
【10】A
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文說(shuō)的是壓力的由來(lái),什么引起的壓力及其處理壓力的一些方式。
【1】考查形容詞和語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:壓力叫你難過(guò),恐懼和生氣。A. calm平靜;B. excited興奮; C. upset難過(guò)。根據(jù)句意,故選C。
【2】考查副詞和語(yǔ)境的理解。本句的意思:你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很難吃得下,睡得著或者你可能比平時(shí)吃的多得多或睡的時(shí)間多得多。A. more多得多;B. better更好;C. less更少。根據(jù)句意,故選A。
【3】考查連詞和語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:但是并不是所有的壓力對(duì)于你來(lái)說(shuō)都是有害的。A. So因此;B. Or否則;C. But但是。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選C。
【4】考查動(dòng)詞和語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:有時(shí)候,壓力叫你的身體和你的思想保持機(jī)敏。A. stop停止;B. keep保持;C. provide提供。根據(jù)句意和常識(shí),可知答案是B。
【5】考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞和語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:你知道為什么你的爸爸擔(dān)心賬單或你的媽媽為什么不高興?A. how怎樣;B. why 為什么;C. when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意,故選B。
【6】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:在你的生活中有很多事物能夠引起壓力。A. can能夠; B. need 需要; C. must必須。根據(jù)句意,故選A。
【7】考查介詞和語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:像有太多的作業(yè),還有你不擅長(zhǎng)的科目要進(jìn)行考試或者聽(tīng)見(jiàn)爸媽在吵架。此題考查固定短語(yǔ)be good at擅長(zhǎng),故選B。
【8】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:這有一些處理壓力的方式。A. start with開(kāi)始于; B. agree with同意; C. deal with處理。此題考查固定短語(yǔ)deal with處理。故選B。
【9】考查名詞和語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:吃健康的,平衡的飲食包括各種各樣食物A. vegetables蔬菜; B. fruit 水果; C. diet飲食。根據(jù)句意,故選C。
【10】考查代詞和語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:這個(gè)可能叫你感覺(jué)很好,并且他們(指代的是父母)能夠給你一些建議和幫你解決一些問(wèn)題。A. they他們;B. we我們;C. he 他。根據(jù)句意,可知選A。
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