根據(jù)所給提示,完成句子。每空一詞,含縮略詞。

1.The government cut the price of new houses in big cities last year. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

________ the government ______ the price of new houses in big cities last year?

2.The Greens were watching TV at 7 o’clock yesterday evening. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

_______ were the Greens ________ at 7 o’clock yesterday evening?

3.Jeremy Lin joined Houston Rockets in 2012. (改為同義句)

Jeremy Lin has ______ _______ Houston Rockets since one year ago.

4.我相信總有一天,我會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。 (完成譯句)

I believe my dream will ______ _______ one day.

 

【答案】

1.Did , cut

2.What , doing

3.been in

4.come true/be realized/be achieved

【解析】

試題分析:

1.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),可知本句描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故助動(dòng)詞用did,填:Did , cut

2.根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容,可知下文對(duì)事情提問(wèn),故助動(dòng)詞用what,填:What , doing

3.根據(jù)下文時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),可知下文描述的是從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。注意瞬間動(dòng)詞不能和表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,故填:been in

4.考查短語(yǔ)come true/be realized/be achieved ,實(shí)現(xiàn),成功。前文已有助動(dòng)詞will,故動(dòng)詞用原形。

考點(diǎn):句型變換

點(diǎn)評(píng):此類題型的基本解題原則是,首先要理解原句含義,在不偏離原句含義的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。然后就是注意一些句型轉(zhuǎn)換的基本原則及常見的句式短語(yǔ)的固定搭配問(wèn)題及時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。如對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)的原則是:第一,根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容確定特殊疑問(wèn)詞,第二,句子其余部分改成一般疑問(wèn)句形式。一般疑問(wèn)句的轉(zhuǎn)換原則是:第一步,確定動(dòng)詞,第二步,如果動(dòng)詞是be動(dòng)詞,那么直接把be動(dòng)詞提前;如果是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,直接把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞填空;如果是行為動(dòng)詞,那么加do,does,did,然后提前,后面的動(dòng)詞要用原形;英語(yǔ)陳述句變?yōu)榉穸ň涞囊话惴绞绞窃谥鷦?dòng)詞后加not,沒有助動(dòng)詞的,則要根據(jù)句子的時(shí)態(tài)添加適當(dāng)?shù)闹鷦?dòng)詞,英語(yǔ)中有些單詞不能用在否定句中,如some also already等,要變成相應(yīng)的單詞。

 

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