【題目】閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列各題。

In the past, many students practiced English with their pen friends — they sent letters to people all around the world. However, we now send emails to others and chat with people who live quite far away on the Internet.

Here’s some advice on how to succeed in your online language exchanges:

How to start a conversation when speaking English online

When you speak to somebody online, start by asking “Yes or No” questions. Use questions such as “Do you like …?” or “Can you …?” or “Have you ever …?”

Remember your goal. You are trying to learn about the other person. Think about things you enjoy and try to find some common ground between you. And share your own experiences to show that you have similar interests. If you only ask questions, you will sound like a policeman or a policewoman!

How to keep a conversation going

“Listen” carefully. In that way, you can get to know somebody well. When you know him or her well, you will have more to talk about.

Then ask follow-up questions. After you “l(fā)isten”, use what you “hear” to learn more about that person. Use “open ended” questions, such as “What do you think of …?” or “What was the most interesting experience ...?”

Remember some basic rules for online language exchanges.

Be patient. Do not try to find a good friend right away.

Be careful. Don’t give any personal information on the Internet, especially your address, telephone number, and even your real name.

【1】How did many students practice English with their pen friends in the past?

They practice English by______________________________________.

【2】How should you start a conversation when speaking English online?

I should start by asking______________________________________.

【3】Can you share your own experiences online with other people?

_____________________________________ .

【4】What does the writer think of giving personal information online?

It’s_____________________________________.

【5】What is the passage mainly about?

It is mainly about advice on _____________________________________.

【答案】

【1】sending letters to people all around the world.

【2】“Yes or No” questions.

【3】Yes, I can.

【4】dangerous

【5】how to succeed in your online language exchanges

【解析】

試題分析：這篇文章是介紹網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行英語(yǔ)交流的方法與技巧：如何開(kāi)始會(huì)話，如何使會(huì)話進(jìn)行下去，以及網(wǎng)上交流的基本原則：有耐心，更要小心。

【1】此題是問(wèn)過(guò)去許多學(xué)生是如何與筆友一起練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的，通過(guò)第一段第一行后半句，they sent letters to people all around the world.可找到答案，但需要注意的是答語(yǔ)中by后跟動(dòng)詞ing形式。故答案為sending letters to people all around the world.

【2】此題是問(wèn)網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行英語(yǔ)交流如何開(kāi)始的。通過(guò)第一條建議第一句話，When you speak to somebody online, start by asking “Yes or No” questions.可找到答案，故答案為“Yes or No” questions.。

【3】此題是問(wèn)你能在網(wǎng)上與他人分享自己的經(jīng)歷或體會(huì)嗎。從文中And share your own experiences to show that you have similar interests.可知，分享自己的體會(huì)證明你們有相似的興趣愛(ài)好。故答案為Yes, I can.。

【4】此題是問(wèn)對(duì)網(wǎng)上提供個(gè)人信息作者是如何評(píng)價(jià)的。從最后一段作者的忠告：Be careful,可推測(cè)答案為dangerous。

【5】此題是問(wèn)這篇文章主要是講述什么的？從文中第一段最后一句Here’s some advice on how to succeed in your online language exchanges可找到答案，故答案為how to succeed in your online language exchanges。

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