Question

【題目】閱讀短文，并按要求完成文后小題。

Tofu history in China

Tofu is very popular in the East today, and tofu was first used in China over 2, 000 years ago. There is an ancient picture. It shows a kitchen scene which proves that soymilk (豆?jié){) and tofu were being made in China. The oldest history of tofu also appeared in China around 1,500 AD, in a poem Ode to Tofu by Su Ping.

Tofu history in Japan

Kento priests ( 教 士 ), who went to China, brought tofu back to Japan during the Nara Era (奈良時(shí)代)（710-794）. The word tofu was first mentioned in Japan in the diary of another priest called Nakaomi. In 1489, the word tofu was first written in the actual Japanese characters. Tofu gradually became popular in Japan. The cooking book Tofu Hyakuchin came out in 1782 and sold very well.

Tofu history in Western world

In 1603, The Spanish Dictionary was the first European document (文獻(xiàn)) with the word tofu. The first English reference (參考書目) to tofu was in 1704. And tofu was first produced in France by Paillieux in 1880. Hirata & Co started to make tofu in San Francisco in 1895.

【1】完成句子________proves that tofu was being made in China.

【2】完成句子________brought tofu back to Japan.

【3】簡(jiǎn)略回答問題When was the poem Ode to Tofu made?

__________________________________________

【4】按要求歸納The passage mainly talks about________.

【5】將畫線句子譯成漢語。

________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】An ancient picture

【2】Kento priests

【3】Around 1.500 AD.

【4】the tofu history in different countries.

【5】在1603年，西班牙詞典成為第一步收錄了豆腐這個(gè)詞匯的歐洲文獻(xiàn)。

【解析】

短文講的是關(guān)于不同國(guó)家豆腐的歷史。

【1】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)短文第一段“There is an ancient picture. It shows a kitchen scene which proves that soymilk (豆?jié){) and tofu were being made in China.”可知古老的照片可以證明豆腐是在中國(guó)發(fā)明的，故答案為An ancient picture。

【2】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)短文第二段“Kento priests , who went to China, brought tofu back to Japan during the Nara Era.”可知是Kento priests把豆腐帶回日本的，故答案為Kento priests。

【3】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)短文第一段“The oldest history of tofu also appeared in China around 1,500 AD, in a poem Ode to Tofu by Su Ping.”可知大約在公元1500年，詩(shī)歌Ode to Tofu被創(chuàng)作了出來，故答案為Around 1500 AD。

【4】

主旨大意題，根據(jù)聯(lián)系全文并且從每一段的小標(biāo)題可知，整篇短文講述了豆腐在中國(guó)的歷史、在日本的歷史和在西方國(guó)家的歷史，從中我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)該篇短文的主旨是講述豆腐在不同國(guó)家的歷史，故答案為the tofu history in different countries。

【5】

考查句子翻譯，根據(jù)分析劃線句“In 1603, The Spanish Dictionary was the first European document with the word tofu. ”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這個(gè)句子的主語是“The Spanish Dictionary西班牙詞典”，系表部分是“was the first European document是第一部歐洲文獻(xiàn)”，后面的"with the word tofu收錄豆腐這個(gè)詞匯"是用來修飾表語“European document”的，故答案為在1603年，西班牙詞典成為第一部收錄了豆腐這個(gè)詞匯的歐洲文獻(xiàn)。