【題目】

1當?shù)厝藨摿⒖讨贫ǚ杀Wo野生動物。

_____________________________________________________.

2我們班里,他會唱的歌最少。

_____________________________________________________.

3他總是耐心地幫助別人而不是嘲笑他們。

______________________________________________________.

4你最好建議那些孩子不要把房間漆成橙色。

______________________________________________________.

5如果我們不采取措施,大熊貓們可能無處生存、無以為食。

______________________________________________________.

【答案】

1 Local people should make laws right away/at once/immediately to protect wild animals.

2 He can sing the fewest songs in our class.

3 He always helps others patiently instead of laughing at them.

4 You’d better advise the children not to paint the room orange.

5 If we don’t take action, the giant pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat.

【解析】

1local people當?shù)厝耍窃摼涞闹髡Z;should情態(tài)動詞,“應該”,后跟動詞原形make laws制定法律;right away馬上,立刻,同義短語還有at once,或者immediately都可以;to protect wild animals是動詞不定式作目的狀語。

2He他,在句中作主語;can sing是謂語動詞;the fewest是形容詞的最高級,最少的,修飾名詞songs;in our class是介詞短語,在句中作狀語。

3這句話是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu),主語為He;謂語動詞是helps,注意使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式;賓語是others,指其他人;patiently是副詞,耐心地,修飾動詞help;instead of是固定短語,代替,后面跟動名詞形式;laugh at sb.是固定短語,嘲笑某人。

4had better do sth.最好做某事,表示提建議;advise sb. (not) to do sth.建議某人(不)做某事;paint刷漆;the room房間;orange橘色的,是形容詞。

5這是一個主從復合句,If“如果”,引導條件狀語從句;take action是固定短語,采取行動;主句中主語是the giant pandas;謂語動詞是may not have;a place to do sth.一個的地方,動詞不定式作后置定語,修飾名詞place;food食物,后跟動詞不定式to eat作后置定語。

這個題目是翻譯題,要求將五個句子翻譯成英語,考查學生們的英語表達能力。做題時,應根據(jù)句意選擇使用正確的詞匯、短語和句型,并注意英語句子的結(jié)構(gòu)、語序和漢語是不同的,不要逐詞翻譯,寫漢語式的英語。英語的句子結(jié)構(gòu)常見的有主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)和主系表結(jié)構(gòu),在此基礎上,添加修飾成分,如形容詞、副詞、介詞短語等。同時應注意正確使用一些短語和句型,如第3小題中instead of,意為“代替,而不是”,后面應跟動名詞形式,所以laugh應變?yōu)閯用~laughing。再如第4小題中,涉及了兩個句型had better do sth.最好做某事;advise sb. not to do sth.建議某人不要做某事。

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