【題目】
【1】當?shù)厝藨摿⒖讨贫ǚ杀Wo野生動物。
_____________________________________________________.
【2】我們班里,他會唱的歌最少。
_____________________________________________________.
【3】他總是耐心地幫助別人而不是嘲笑他們。
______________________________________________________.
【4】你最好建議那些孩子不要把房間漆成橙色。
______________________________________________________.
【5】如果我們不采取措施,大熊貓們可能無處生存、無以為食。
______________________________________________________.
【答案】
【1】 Local people should make laws right away/at once/immediately to protect wild animals.
【2】 He can sing the fewest songs in our class.
【3】 He always helps others patiently instead of laughing at them.
【4】 You’d better advise the children not to paint the room orange.
【5】 If we don’t take action, the giant pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat.
【解析】
【1】local people當?shù)厝耍窃摼涞闹髡Z;should情態(tài)動詞,“應該”,后跟動詞原形make laws制定法律;right away馬上,立刻,同義短語還有at once,或者immediately都可以;to protect wild animals是動詞不定式作目的狀語。
【2】He他,在句中作主語;can sing是謂語動詞;the fewest是形容詞的最高級,最少的,修飾名詞songs;in our class是介詞短語,在句中作狀語。
【3】這句話是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu),主語為He;謂語動詞是helps,注意使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式;賓語是others,指其他人;patiently是副詞,耐心地,修飾動詞help;instead of是固定短語,代替…,后面跟動名詞形式;laugh at sb.是固定短語,嘲笑某人。
【4】had better do sth.最好做某事,表示提建議;advise sb. (not) to do sth.建議某人(不)做某事;paint刷漆;the room房間;orange橘色的,是形容詞。
【5】這是一個主從復合句,If“如果”,引導條件狀語從句;take action是固定短語,采取行動;主句中主語是the giant pandas;謂語動詞是may not have;a place to do sth.一個…的地方,動詞不定式作后置定語,修飾名詞place;food食物,后跟動詞不定式to eat作后置定語。
這個題目是翻譯題,要求將五個句子翻譯成英語,考查學生們的英語表達能力。做題時,應根據(jù)句意選擇使用正確的詞匯、短語和句型,并注意英語句子的結(jié)構(gòu)、語序和漢語是不同的,不要逐詞翻譯,寫漢語式的英語。英語的句子結(jié)構(gòu)常見的有主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)和主系表結(jié)構(gòu),在此基礎上,添加修飾成分,如形容詞、副詞、介詞短語等。同時應注意正確使用一些短語和句型,如第3小題中instead of,意為“代替,而不是”,后面應跟動名詞形式,所以laugh應變?yōu)閯用~laughing。再如第4小題中,涉及了兩個句型had better do sth.最好做某事;advise sb. not to do sth.建議某人不要做某事。
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