根據(jù)詞意,用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式真空。

1.I’m hungry now, I can eat two       .(sandwich)

2.I just finished       the e-mail to Mary? (write)

3.Mary is         out, she should have a rest.(stress)

4.Do you think you are       than your father? (outgoing)

5.Tom is planning       the Great Wall next Sunday.(visit)

 

【答案】

1.sandwiches

2.writing

3.stressed

4.more outgoing

5.to visit 

【解析】

試題分析:

1.聯(lián)系前文數(shù)次two兩個(gè)及所給單詞,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞sandwiches,三明治,作賓語(yǔ)。

2.句意:我剛完成給瑪麗的電子郵件,動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ),表示抽象動(dòng)作,結(jié)合所給單詞可填動(dòng)名詞writing,寫(xiě),作賓語(yǔ)。

3.聯(lián)系下文,她應(yīng)該休息一下,可知她過(guò)度勞累。短語(yǔ)stress out使過(guò)度勞累,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)作對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),填stressed,使緊張。

4.聯(lián)系下文than your father,可知本句表示在兩個(gè)事物中進(jìn)行對(duì)比,結(jié)合前文系動(dòng)詞are及所給單詞,可知填比較級(jí)more outgoing,更外向,更健康。注意多音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)是在形容詞前加more。

5.句意:下個(gè)星期日湯姆計(jì)劃去參觀長(zhǎng)城。不定式做賓語(yǔ)表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填to visit,去參觀。

考點(diǎn):本題考查詞形變換。

點(diǎn)評(píng):解答此類(lèi)題型首先要根據(jù)句子中已有信息,判斷出句子涉及的句式,短語(yǔ)以及詞性的變化,如:動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去式,形容詞和副詞,以及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等;然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

 

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