Title:Help with sleep (71)problems | ||
Bad (72)habits | Results | Solutions |
Watching TV until you fall asleep | It's (73)possible that you can't stay asleep for a long time. | Take a warm bath. Don't read or write before bed or at midnight. |
Exercising too close to bedtime | It takes you several hours to sleep well. | (74)Don't do exercise at least three hours before bedtime. |
(75)Eating/Having fatty,heavy foods too close to bedtime | You feel uncomfortable in your stomach. | Eat your last meal at least 2-3hours before bedtime. Have something if you feel hungry. |
分析 這是一篇有關(guān)睡眠的短文,是不是年齡越大,需要的睡眠就變了?根據(jù)Robert Oexman的觀點(diǎn),他認(rèn)為這不是真的.那么是什么影響了睡眠的質(zhì)量呢?1.看電視直到入睡,2.鍛煉太接近就寢時(shí)間,3.就寢前吃太多油膩,不易消化的食物.
解答 71.答案:problems 考查主旨大意題,閱讀短文可以找到相關(guān)信息:Besides sickness,medicine and pain,Dr.Oexman looks at his patients'nighttime habits,which cause the most sleep problems.(除了生病、藥物、疼痛,還有病人的夜間習(xí)慣導(dǎo)致大多數(shù)睡眠問(wèn)題.)下文列出了三個(gè)不良習(xí)慣.這里要?dú)w納文章的標(biāo)題,應(yīng)該是"幫助改善睡眠問(wèn)題",故填:problems.
72.答案:habits 考查標(biāo)題歸納題,根據(jù)短文三個(gè)標(biāo)題可知這是作者列舉病人的三個(gè)不良的生活習(xí)慣,應(yīng)填:habits.
73.答案:possible 考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解,根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知,應(yīng)該閱讀短文第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題Watch TV until you fall asleep,從中可心找到相關(guān)信息:
So even if you nod off in front of the TV,for example,you possibly can't stay asleep for long.(即使你在電視前打盹,你也可能無(wú)法長(zhǎng)時(shí)間入睡.)句子中possibly副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞,題目中采用It is…that…結(jié)構(gòu),這里it為形式主語(yǔ),后面要用possibly的形容詞形式,故填:possible.
74.答案:Don't 考查同義句轉(zhuǎn)換,根據(jù)表格內(nèi)空可知,應(yīng)該閱讀短文第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題•Exercise too close to bedtime,從中可以找到相關(guān)信息:So no exercise at least three hours before bedtime to make sure your body temperature is normal.由此可知:睡前至少三小時(shí)不要鍛煉,結(jié)合表格中上下兩句,題目中要采用祈使句形式,故填:Don't.
75.答案:Eating/Having考查信息識(shí)別題,根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知,這是短文第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題Eat fatty,heavy foods too close to bedtime,結(jié)合表格中上下兩個(gè)標(biāo)題形式,可知這里要用動(dòng)名詞,故填:Eating/Having.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 閱讀短文,理解文章大意和文章結(jié)構(gòu),針對(duì)所給信息選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié),或者語(yǔ)義轉(zhuǎn)換.
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