【題目】根據(jù)所給提示完成句子。每空一詞,含縮略詞。
【1】在某些方面,我和我妹妹完全不同。
In some ways,I am quite ______ ______ my sister.
【2】保持健康對我們很重要。
It is very important for us _____ ______ healthy.
【3】The shirts are made of silk.(改為否定句)
The shits _____ _______ made of silk.
【4】Andy learns English by Joining the language club.(對劃線部分提問)
_____ _______ Andy learn English?
【5】She is a love girl.(改為感嘆句)
______ _______ lovely girl she is!
【答案】
【1】 different from
【2】 to keep/be
【3】 are not
【4】 How does
【5】 What a
【解析】
【1】be different from…與…不同,是一個固定短語,different是形容詞,不同的,放在be動詞后面作表語,后與介詞from搭配。
【2】這句話使用了句型It is +形容詞+for sb. to do sth.意思是“對于某人來說做某事是…的”,因此這里應(yīng)填動詞不定式形式;keep healthy或者be healthy都是“保持健康”,因此第二個空可以填keep/be。
【3】句意:這些襯衫是用絲綢制成的。這個題目要求變?yōu)榉穸ň,原句中?/span>be動詞的形式are,否定句應(yīng)直接在are后加not,故填are not。
【4】句意:Andy通過參加語言俱樂部來學(xué)習(xí)英語。句中劃線的部分表示學(xué)習(xí)英語的方式,故疑問詞應(yīng)用How,意思是“怎樣,如何”;原句中沒有be動詞或者情態(tài)動詞的形式,因此應(yīng)用助動詞構(gòu)成疑問句,Andy是第三人稱單數(shù),故用助動詞does。
【5】句意:她是一個可愛的女孩。這個題目要求改為感嘆句,空后的lovely girl是一個名詞形式,lovely是來修飾名詞girl的,故這里應(yīng)填What a,其句型是What a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語。
這個題目是完成句子和句型轉(zhuǎn)換,前兩個小題是完成句子,做題時,應(yīng)根據(jù)句意和句中已知的部分,填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或者短語。第1小題考查了固定短語be different from,“不同于…”;第二小題考查了句型It is +形容詞+for sb. to do sth.,第一個空填不定式的符號to;后面則考查了短語keep/be healthy保持健康。后面三個小題是句型轉(zhuǎn)換,考查了否定句、特殊疑問句和感嘆句。否定句的變化規(guī)則是:如果句中有be動詞的形式,則直接在它后面加not,如第3小題中有are,所以否定句就是are not。特殊疑問句在變化時需要先選擇一個適當(dāng)?shù)囊蓡栐~,然后再將原句變?yōu)橐蓡柧涞恼Z序。第4小題中劃線部分表示的是做事的方式,疑問詞應(yīng)該用How,原句沒有be或情態(tài)動詞,learns又是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,所以疑問句應(yīng)用助動詞does構(gòu)成。
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