【題目】 It is reported that some developed countries have shipped(運(yùn)往)broken parts of computers to China. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers,TVs and phones sent from Japan.
Things like these are called electronic waste,or ewaste. Dealing with them is not an easy job. Every time an old computer breaks down,it needs to be dealt with safely. What is worse,at present,broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth.
Many places in China are polluted by ewaste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as “the ewaste capital of the world”. It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of ewaste each year,from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost.
Many of the poisons in ewaste find their way into the environment. An environmental group has found the air,the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.
Luckily,the Chinese government wants to change the situation. This year,China passed a new environmental protection law. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. Hopefully,the problem with ewaste will be solved in the near future.
【1】The ewaste found in Hong Kong last month was from ________.
A.FranceB.Japan
C.GermanyD.Australia
【2】The underlined word “buried” probably means “________” in the passage.
A.焚燒B.降解
C.回收D.掩埋
【3】The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province ________.
A.is the ecapital of the world
B.has serious ewaste pollution
C.deals with the ewaste safely
D.spends much money on ewaste
【4】This year,the Chinese government ________.
A.closed some computer companies
B.asked people to hand in old computers
C.made a new environmental protection law
D.tried to change people's life
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】B
【4】C
【解析】
文章大意:這篇短文主要介紹了一些發(fā)達(dá)國家把一些電子廢料運(yùn)往中國,造成了大量的電子污染。中國的貴嶼成了世界電子廢料之都,污染嚴(yán)重。針對這一問題中國政府出臺了一項(xiàng)新的環(huán)境保護(hù)法律。
【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers,TVs and phones sent from Japan. 上個(gè)月,香港官員發(fā)現(xiàn)了13.1萬公斤來自日本的破損電腦、電視和電話?芍娮永鴣碜匀毡,故答案為B。
【2】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth.它可能需要數(shù)百年在泥土中消失,可知不是回收,焚燒和降解,而是被掩埋;答案故為D。
【3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as “the ewaste capital of the world”.的描述,可知貴嶼“被稱為”世界電子廢料之都,由此可推知廣州的貴嶼電子廢料污染嚴(yán)重。故答案為B。
【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)This year,China passed a new environmental protection law.可知,今年,中國通過了新的環(huán)境保護(hù)法。故答案為C。
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