【題目】閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。
I have a dream.That is,I'm going to be an 【1】(art)when I grow up.You know I began 【2】(draw)pictures at a very young age.I grow 【3】,I'm going to move somewhere 【4】(interest).Paris 【5】(sound)like a city that I could enjoy.There 【6】(be)a lot of famous painters and art exhibitions(展覽)every year.So how am I going to do it?First,I'm going to get a parttime job for a year 【7】 two and save some money.Then,I'm going to be a student at 【8】 art college in Paris.Next,I'm going to hold art exhibitions that will make 【9】(I)famous and rich.I'll travel all over the world 【10】 the money.I hope my dream will come true one day.
【答案】
【1】artist
【2】to draw
【3】up
【4】interesting
【5】sounds
【6】are
【7】or
【8】an
【9】me
【10】with
【解析】
本文講述了我的夢(mèng)想是長大后成為一名畫家,并且介紹計(jì)劃如何實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)夢(mèng)想。
【1】句意:當(dāng)我長大時(shí),我想成為一名畫家。
an 不定冠詞,后面接以元音音素發(fā)音的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。art是動(dòng)詞,對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞是artist。
故答案為artist。
【2】句意:你知道在我很小的時(shí)候我就開始畫畫了。
began是begin的過去式,固定搭配,開始做某事 begin doing sth。故答案為drawing。
【3】句意:我長大后,我打算去某些有趣的地方。
根據(jù)下文I'm going to move用的是將來時(shí)be going to do句式,表示是將來要做的事情,可推斷出此空表達(dá)的意思是長大后,固定搭配grow up。故答案為up。
【4】句意:我打算去某些有趣的地方。
somewhere是復(fù)合不定代詞,形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí),謂語復(fù)合不定代詞的后面,所以可以推斷出空格處是形容詞詞性。形容詞+ing是形容物,表示令人……。故答案為interesting。
【5】句意:巴黎聽起來像我喜歡的一個(gè)城市。
sound系動(dòng)詞,that引導(dǎo)的從句用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以主句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語Paris是單數(shù),所以系動(dòng)詞要用三單形式。故答案為sounds。
【6】句意:每年那都有很多出名的畫家和展覽。
every year時(shí)間標(biāo)志性詞語,句式用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。there be句型的謂語動(dòng)詞使用就近原則,離be最近的主語是painters,是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以是there are。故答案為are。
【7】句意:我打算找一個(gè)一兩年的兼職工作,存點(diǎn)錢。
空格處two后面省略的是years,根據(jù)語境,a year和two中間用連詞。Two后面已經(jīng)有一個(gè)連詞and,所以此空格處不會(huì)再是and。根據(jù)語境,or更符合句意,表示選擇關(guān)系。故答案為or。
【8】句意:然后,我打算去巴黎的藝術(shù)學(xué)校求學(xué)。
at +小地點(diǎn)名詞,college是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),前用不定冠詞a/an修飾,art是以元音音素開頭的單詞,所以前用不定冠詞an。故答案為an。
【9】句意:接下來,我打算辦畫展,這樣能讓我出名和更富有。
make sb 形容詞,表示使某人怎么樣,sb如果是人稱代詞時(shí),要用人稱代詞賓格,I是人稱代詞主格,賓格是me。故答案為me。
【10】句意:我會(huì)帶著錢環(huán)游世界。
the money 是名詞,前用介詞。隨身攜帶用介詞with。故答案為with。
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