Question

【題目】 The label(標(biāo)簽), Made in China, is one that is becoming increasing common in shopping centers all over the world.

In the United States, shoppers at Wal-mart, the nation’s largest retailer(零售商), have a wide selection(選擇) of products mostly produced in China. The large amount of Chinese imports(進(jìn)口) have created a large selection of goods in other countries as people begin to buy more and more products made in China. These goods are even widely available(可獲得的) in other Asian nations, where Chinese-made goods are quite popular. Chinese brand names are also becoming more well-known outside China.

When Chinese Americans visit family and friends in their homeland, gifts from the U.S. are a must. But TVs and fashionable clothes aren’t rare(稀少的) any more, and anything ‘Made in China’ shouldn’t be considered in any case(無(wú)論如何).

“When I decide to visit my family members in China. I will have a big headache. What should I buy for them? They may not all speak English, but everyone in China knows those three words, “a Chinese American said."When they see the label ‘Made in China’, they will think, ‘Why do you send me this?’”

The development of China has surprised the world with its growth. As a result, the other countries are beginning to try to reduce Chinese goods with the use of taxes(稅)and import restrictions(限制). However, the development on the Chinese economy still affects the world in many ways.

【1】Around the world, the products made in China are _____ in the shopping malls.

A.unwelcomeB.expensiveC.popularD.rare

【2】What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “brand” in the second paragraph?

A.品牌B.明星C.生產(chǎn)地D.樹枝

【3】Why do Chinese Americans usually have a headache if they come back to China?

A.Because they should give their friends rare gifts.

B.Because their Chinese friends can not speak English.

C.Because they should give their friends fashionable gifts.

D.Because their friends will be unhappy if the gifts are made in China.

【4】How do other countries try to reduce the Chinese goods in their own countries?

A.By importing more Chinese goods.

B.By using taxes and import restrictions.

C.By developing the qualities of their own products.

D.By telling their shoppers not to buy Chinese goods.

【5】From the passage, we can know that _____.

A.products made in China are more and more popular all over the world.

B.TVs and fashionable clothes are ideal gifts for Chinese people.

C.everyone in China can speak English.

D.the other governments don’t welcome any Chinese goods.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】D

【4】B

【5】A

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了中國(guó)制造的東西在全世界非常常見，一些國(guó)家為了減少中國(guó)制造的東西，采取了稅收和進(jìn)口限制的手段。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段“The label（標(biāo)簽）, Made in China, is one that is becoming increasing common in shopping centers all over the world.”，可知中國(guó)制造非常流行，故選C。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章“Chinese brand names are also becoming more well-known outside China.”及第二段可知，中國(guó)制造的東西在全球非常常見，同樣的中國(guó)的品牌也很常見，故選A。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章“They may not all speak English, but everyone in China knows those three words," a Chinese American said. "When they see the label 'Made in China,' they will think, 'Why do you send me this?'”可知，他們的朋友或是家人如果知道是中國(guó)制造的將會(huì)不高興，故選D。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章“the other countries are beginning to try to reduce Chinese goods with the use of taxes（稅）and import restrictions.”可知?jiǎng)e的國(guó)家通過(guò)用稅收和進(jìn)口限制來(lái)減少中國(guó)制造的東西，故選B。

【5】推理判斷題。從文章第一段和最后一段可知，中國(guó)生產(chǎn)的東西在全世界都非常流行，故選A。

學(xué)生在解答此類題目時(shí)，首先把握好每段的第一句，尤其是第一段的第一句話，要對(duì)其進(jìn)行仔細(xì)的理解，把握中心。本文中細(xì)節(jié)題在文章找到相對(duì)應(yīng)的地方結(jié)合題目進(jìn)行閱讀，對(duì)于推斷題要聯(lián)系上下文結(jié)合作者的寫作意圖，在題目中選擇最符合的答案。如小題4，題干問的是“其他國(guó)家如何試圖減少本國(guó)的中國(guó)貨？”也就是對(duì)應(yīng)的文中的句子“As a result, the other countries are beginning to try to reduce Chinese goods with the use of taxes(稅)and import restrictions(限制).”，進(jìn)而能選出正確答案B。