【題目】短文填空

Other fail little it surprised they possible back serve be call to

Thousands of people 1attracted(吸引) to a 2-meter-wide lane in Tongcheng, Anhui province this spring festival. Although it was 2to count the exact number, at35,000 people visited it each day.

This narrow lane4 Liuchi Lane in Chinese, won greater popularity after the story behind it was broadcast(播放) on a CCTV show. At first glance it may seem unimportant, but to those who know5history,Liuchi Lane means much more than its appearance. In the early Qing Dynasty, it 6as the boundary(邊界) between Zhang family and Wu family. They quarreled(爭論) fiercely over which family had the right to build a wall on the dividing line. After 7 to make a compromise(妥協(xié)), the Zhangs turned to Zhang Ying, a family member of Zhangs and also a top official in the emperor’s court. To their8, Zhang Ying did not provide the support they needed. He called for his family to move back 1 meter from the boundary. Seeing that, the Wus agreed to move 9another meter, thus Liuchi Lane was born.

In reality, the story of Liuchi Lane is not only about how to get along with10, but also a guideline for all the officials in China

【答案】

1 were

2 impossible

3 least

4 called

5 its

6 served

7 failing

8 surprise

9 back

10 others

【解析】

短文大意:本文講述的是六尺巷的故事。清代早期,張家與吳家兩家是鄰居,曾經(jīng)為爭地皮而發(fā)生爭執(zhí),張家寫了封信要朝廷高官張英出面干預(yù),但張英卻要張家把墻主動(dòng)退后三尺。吳家見此情景深感慚愧,也馬上把墻讓后了三尺。這樣,張吳兩家的院墻之間就形成了六尺寬的巷子,六尺巷因此得名。這個(gè)故事告訴我們?nèi)绾闻c人相處,也是對中國所有官員為官準(zhǔn)則的一個(gè)借鑒。

1句意:今年春節(jié),安徽桐城一條2米寬的胡同吸引了成千上萬的人。be attracted to

被吸引到;主語Thousands of people是復(fù)數(shù)人稱,根據(jù)this spring festival和英文提示,可知系詞需用were;故填were。

2句意:雖然無法準(zhǔn)確地?cái)?shù)出確切的數(shù)字,但每天至少有5000人來參觀。本句it是形式主語,缺表語形容詞,后面的不定式是真正主語;根據(jù)to count the exact number和英文提示,可知填impossible。

3句意:雖然無法準(zhǔn)確地計(jì)算確切的數(shù)字,但每天至少有5000人來參觀。at least至少;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示,可知填least。

4句意:這條狹窄的小巷,中文叫六尺巷,在中央電視臺(tái)的一檔節(jié)目播出后,其背后的故事更受歡迎。本句This narrow lane是動(dòng)詞call的受動(dòng)者,需用過去分詞作定語;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示,可知填called。

5句意:但對那些了解它歷史的人來說,六尺巷的意義遠(yuǎn)不止它的外表。history歷史,名詞需用形容詞性物主代詞修飾;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示,可知填its。

6句意:清初它是張家與吳家的分界線。serve as充當(dāng);本句缺謂語動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)句意時(shí)態(tài)和英文提示,可知填served。

7句意:張氏家族未能達(dá)成妥協(xié),轉(zhuǎn)而求助于張氏家族成員、朝廷高官張英。根據(jù)下文the Zhangs turned to Zhang Ying,可知沒有達(dá)成協(xié)議,fail to do沒能(做)...;介詞after后接動(dòng)名詞,結(jié)合句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示,故填failing。

8句意:令他們吃驚的是,張英沒有提供他們所需要的支持。to one’s surprise讓某人驚奇的是;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示,可知填surprise。

9句意:看到這些,吳家同意再往回走一米,六尺巷就這樣誕生了。move back向后移動(dòng);根據(jù)上文He called for his family to move back 1 meter from the boundary.,結(jié)合英文提示,可知填back。

10句意:六尺巷的故事不僅僅是關(guān)于如何與人相處的故事,更是中國所有官員的指南。get along with sb.與某人相處;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示,可知填others。

語法填空題,要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式。這類題目,理解短文是解題的前提,扎實(shí)的詞匯、句型和語法知識(shí)是基礎(chǔ),英語國家的背景知識(shí)是必要的補(bǔ)充。考生須靈活運(yùn)用語法知識(shí),如單詞詞性、單詞時(shí)態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容。答完后,還要通讀全文,核對所填單詞形式是否正確,是否符合語境。

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