Question

【題目】 American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People in many countries do so, too. It is a very good habit.

You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters.

“Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that someone wants to walk past you without touching you. It's not polite to break others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others.

Let's learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.

【1】You should say “Thank you” when ________ .

A.you say something kind to othersB.you help others

C.someone helps youD.you want others to help you

【2】From the passage we know “Thank you” is ________.

A.used in the worldB.used more often than “Excuse me”

C.used only by AmericansD.used only between friends

【3】You should say “Excuse me” if you want to ________.

A.coughB.make some noiseC.go firstD.all of the above

【4】When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say “________”.

A.Thank youB.That's very kind of youC.Excuse meD.I'm sorry

【5】This passage mainly tells us the way ________.

A.to be happyB.to be politeC.to help othersD.to learn from Americans

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】D

【4】C

【5】B

【解析】

本文介紹了的是人們經(jīng)常說謝謝和打擾了，是一種非常禮貌的行為。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)American people like to say “Thank you” whenever others help them.可知當(dāng)人們幫助了你，你應(yīng)該說謝謝。故選C。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People in many countries do so, too.可知美國人喜歡說謝謝，其他國家的人也說，因此全世界的人都用“Thank you”。故選A。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)When you hear someone say “Excuse me” behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. 和If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others.可知在咳嗽、制造噪音和想要先走的情況下，說“Excuse me”。故選D。

【4】推理判斷題。根據(jù)If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking.可知當(dāng)我們想跟別人說話，首先開始交談可以用“Excuse me”。因此可知想要問路之前，可以先說“Excuse me”。故選C。

【5】主旨大意題。根據(jù)It is a very good habit.和Let's learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.以及全文內(nèi)容是介紹“Thank you” 和 “Excuse me”，可知短文是教我們使用文明用語，因此這是告訴我們禮貌的方法。故選B。