Question

【題目】 Sports can help you keep fit and get close to nature.However，whether you are on the mountains，in the waves or on the grassland，you should realize that the sport you choose might have great influence on the environment.

Some sports are resource-hungry.Golf，as you may know，eats up not only large areas of countryside，but also lots of water.Besides，huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses(球場(chǎng))in good condition.This causes major environmental changes.For example，in the dry places of Portugal and Spain，golf is often the main reason for serious water shortages(短缺)in some local areas.

There are also many environment-friendly sports.Walking is one of sports that you could take up today.You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes，and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse.Simple and free，walking can also help you stay healthy.If you walk regularly，it will be good for your heart.Experts say that 20 minutes of speed walking daily can make you feel less anxious，sleep well and keep thin.

Whatever sport you take up，you can make it greener by using environment friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials.But the final goal should be “green gyms”．They are better replacements(替代品)for traditional health clubs and modern sports centres.Members of green gyms play sports outdoors，in the countryside or other open spaces.There is no special requirement for you to start your membership(會(huì)員身份)．And best of all，it's free.

【1】Which of the following does the writer most probably support?

A.Bicycling around the lake.B.Car racing on the road.

C.Playing basketball in a gym.D.Swimming in a sports centre.

【2】What do we know about golf from the passage?

A.It is popular in Portugal and Spain.

B.It causes water shortages around the world.

C.It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.

D.It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.

【3】The writer uses walking as an example mainly because ________．

A.it is an outdoor sportB.it is loved by many people

C.it uses fewer resourcesD.it is supported by experts

【4】The writer writes the passage to ________．

A.show us disadvantages of golf

B.encourage us to take part in green sports

C.explain the major influence of popular sports

D.discuss different kinds of environmentfriendly sports

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】C

【4】B

【解析】

本文介紹了你選擇的運(yùn)動(dòng)可能對(duì)環(huán)境有很大的影響。有些運(yùn)動(dòng)需要資源，像高爾夫球。有些運(yùn)動(dòng)是環(huán)保的，像散步。無論你從事什么運(yùn)動(dòng)，你可以使用環(huán)保設(shè)備，買用可回收材料制作的產(chǎn)品，讓它更環(huán)保。

【1】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Whatever sport you take up，you can make it greener by using environment friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials.和There is no special requirement for you to start your membership(會(huì)員身份)．And best of all，it's free.可知，作者支持的運(yùn)動(dòng)是環(huán)保的，沒有特殊的要求，免費(fèi)的，因此繞湖騎自行車是環(huán)保的。故選A。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Golf，as you may know，eats up not only large areas of countryside，but also lots of water.Besides，huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses(球場(chǎng))in good condition.可知，高爾夫球需要很多水和能量來讓球場(chǎng)保持良好的狀況。故選D。

【3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes，and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse.可知，作者用散步做例子，是因?yàn)樯⒉讲槐負(fù)?dān)心資源和錢。故選C。

【4】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Whatever sport you take up，you can make it greener by using environment friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials.可知，本文主要鼓勵(lì)大家參加綠色環(huán)保的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選B。