分析 布朗先生是一位科學(xué)老師,一天他拿了一個大口瓶,在瓶子里放了一些大石頭,他問全班學(xué)生:"瓶子現(xiàn)在滿了嗎?"他們都回答:"是的!"
然后,老師拿了一些小石塊放進瓶子里.然后問:"它滿了嗎?"大多數(shù)學(xué)生回答說:"是的!"然后老師又把一些沙子倒入瓶中,沙子填滿了小石塊的間隙,老師問:"滿了嗎?"現(xiàn)在大部分學(xué)生都懷疑,但仍有一些回答說:"是的!"然后,老師拿出一杯水倒入瓶子里.最后老師說,"如果你不先把大石塊放進瓶子里,你就永遠(yuǎn)不能把它們放進去.大石塊是你生命中重要的東西!你的生活就像小巖石,沙子和水一樣,你永遠(yuǎn)不會有時間去做重要的事情.
解答 58.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)上一句:The teacher took a large-mouth bottle老師拿了一個大口瓶,和下一句:He asked the class,"Is the bottle full now?"他問全班學(xué)生:"瓶子現(xiàn)在滿了嗎?"可知此處應(yīng)該是在瓶子里放了一些東西,故答案為:A.
59.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)The teacher then took some small rocks and put them into the bottle;The teacher then started to drop some sand into the bottle;Then the teacher brought out a cup of water into the bottle.可知瓶子里有水,小石塊和沙子,故答案為:C.
60.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文章最后一段"No,"said the teacher."The point id that if you don't place the big rocks into the bottle first,you'll never get them in.The big rocks are the important things in your life.If you ill!your life with small things-as shown by the small rocks,the sand and the water-you'll never have the time for the important things"可知布朗先生這樣在瓶子里放東西是因為他想展示給他的學(xué)生的一些想法,故答案為:C.
61.C細(xì)節(jié)推斷題,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知布朗先生這樣在瓶子里放東西是因為他想要告訴學(xué)生如果你的生活充滿了小事情,你永遠(yuǎn)也不會有時間去做一些重要的事情,可知他很聰明.故答案為:C.
62.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文章最后一句If you fill your life with small things-----as shown by the small rocks,the sand and the water-----you'll never have the time for the important things可知如果你的生活充滿了小事情,你永遠(yuǎn)也不會有時間去做一些重要的事情.故答案為:D.
點評 做題時要在理解好文意的基礎(chǔ)上,與題目有機的結(jié)合,從文章中找到相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)性的句子與選項細(xì)細(xì)比對,進行選擇或推理判斷,選出符合文章內(nèi)容的正確選項.做題注意靈活,有時可采用排除法或直選法確定出最終答案.
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