Question

二、 (2015江蘇江陰青陽(yáng)片4月期中，五)

用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1. Your mobile phones require   ( turn) off while having a meeting.

2. All the rules   ( explain) clearly before the game starts.Please don't worry.

3. Neither my parents nor I   ( offer) any information about when and where to meet him yesterday.

4. Parents always told us that the early bird   ( catch) the worm.

5. When he woke up,he found he   (lie) on a small boat in the middle of the sea.

6. The purpose of new technology is to make life we have been used to easier,   ( not make) it more difficult.

7. He said the next time he came here,he   ( stay ) for a longer period of time.

8. —Look!Someone   (clean) the blackboard.

一Well,it wasn’t me.I didn't do that.

Answer 1

1. turning/to be turned本題考査非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。物作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，require后 跟doing或to be done形式作賓語(yǔ)，表7K被動(dòng)。

2. will be explained本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句主語(yǔ)為rules, 與動(dòng)詞之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句 要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

3. was offered本題結(jié)合主謂一致考査動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境 可知應(yīng)該是“被提供”，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；又根據(jù)yesterday可知用一般 過(guò)去時(shí)。注意:neither...nor...連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和靠近的主語(yǔ) 保持一致。

4. catches本題考査賓語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用。當(dāng)敘述的情況是客觀事 實(shí)、真理或習(xí)慣表達(dá)時(shí)，不管主句用什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在 時(shí)。此處是一句英語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)。

5. was lying本題考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。此處表示醒過(guò)來(lái)時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己所處 的狀態(tài)。

6. not to make本題考査動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式，即在不定式前加not , 此處與to make life...形成并列結(jié)構(gòu)。

7. would stay本題考查過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。在本題的賓語(yǔ)從句中，從句用了 一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。

8. has cleaned本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)答句可知，黑板已經(jīng)被擦 干凈，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。注意:此句會(huì)因?yàn)閘ook而誤用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。