A number of foreign visitors ______ Chengdu many times because it is such a beautiful city.

A. have been to B. has been to

C. has gone to D. have gone to

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科目：初中英語 來源：2016屆河南鄭州初中畢業(yè)年級適應(yīng)性測試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Growing up, I wanted to be just like my mom. She was kind. People always seemed to feel comfortable in her presence. For years, she was a volunteer in our community. I loved going to the local nursing home with her where she taught a ceramic class.

On one summer day, Mama told me to get changed and meet her at the car.

I had planned to spend the day at the lake with friends. Why did she have to ruin everything? I imagined the cool lake water. Irritated, I climbed into the car and slammed the door shut. We sat in silence. I was too upset to make conversation.

“Tasha, would you like to know where we are going?” Mama asked calmly.

“No,” I said.

“We are going to volunteer at a children’s shelter today. I have been there before and I think it would benefit you,” she explained.

When we reached the shelter, Mama rang the doorbell. Moments later, we were greeted by a woman. She led us to the front room where all of the children were playing. I noticed a baby whose body was scarred with iron marks. I was told it was because she wouldn’t stop crying. The majority of the children had noticeable physical scars. Others hid their emotional wounds.

As I took in my surroundings, I felt a gentle tug on my shirt. I looked down to see a little girl looking up at me. “Hi. You want to play dolls with me?” she asked. I looked over at Mama for reinforcement. She smiled and nodded. I turned back and said, “Sure.” Her tiny hand reached up and held mine, as if to comfort me.

My mom taught me a valuable lesson that summer. I returned to the shelter with her several times. During those visits, some of the children shared their troubled pasts with me and I learned to be grateful for what I had. Today as I strive to instill (逐漸灌輸) these values in my own child, I reflect back to that experience. It was a time that I will never forget.

1.The author admired her mom for ________.

A．her kindness to others

B．her excellent teaching

C．her quality of honesty

D．her positive attitude to life

2.According to Paragraph 3, when she was asked to go out with her mom, the author was ________.

A．excited B．a(chǎn)ngry C．surprised D．worried

3.From the passage we learn most children in the shelter ________

A．were often punished by staff

B．weren’t allowed to go outside

C．were once treated badly

D．a(chǎn)ll suffered from mental illness

4.The underlined word “reinforcement” in the passage is closest in meaning to “________”.

A．truth B．help C．comfort D．support

5.What lesson did the author learn from her experience?

A．To value what you take for granted.

B．To play with children is fun.

C．To love others is to love yourself.

D．To do as what your parents do

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科目：初中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年福建晉江平山中學(xué)八年級下期中考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空

---What’s the matter with Tom? He ____ sad.

---His pet dog died.

A. sounds B. seems C. tastes

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科目：初中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年江蘇無錫東林中學(xué)七年級下期中考試英語卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空

__________ lovely the weather is! _________ good time we are having!

A. How a; How B. What a; How

C. What; What a D. How; What a

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科目：初中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年江蘇無錫東林中學(xué)七年級下期中考試英語卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空

Please call me back if you ________ free tomorrow.

A. will be B. is C. are going to be D. are

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科目：初中英語 來源：2016屆江蘇丹陽三中九年級下期中考試（一模）英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

There are some very good inventions which, for one reason or another, don’t become popular. These inventions should be better known, even though I think that some of them are crazy. Let’s have a look at some of these inventions and see if you agree that they should be more successful.

The Australians had a great idea to stop people from drinking and driving. The idea was that if a driver wanted to start the car, she or he would have to blow into a bag first. If there was too much alcohol (酒精) in their breath, the car wouldn’t start. It sounded like a great idea to me, but people said that they might need to drive the car in an emergency (緊急情況) even if they had drunk too much alcohol. Another idea I liked was an invention by a scientist who thought his children watched too much TV. He connected the TV to an exercise bike so that the electricity to power the TV was produced by the bike. If the children wanted to watch a lot of TV, they had to pedal (踩動) very hard. I found another invention on the Internet which encouraged good habits. Believe it or not, this invention was an ashtray (煙灰缸) which spoke to you when you lit a cigarette! The “voice” of the ashtray was started by the heat from the cigarette and reminded you how dangerous it is to smoke.

One of the strangest inventions I have come across is a bicycle which can cross rivers! The idea was that when you came to a river, you could inflate a huge plastic ball all around the bike. You would then get into the ball which would float on the river while you pedaled the bike inside the ball! Why not use a bridge instead? A friend of mine at school once bought a strange pair of football shoes. On the bottom of the shoes there was a rotating pad of studs (轉(zhuǎn)動釘墊). The idea was that you would change direction more quickly if the studs rotated with you. The problem was that every time you stopped you changed direction whether you wanted to or not! I think he wore those shoes twice! One thing I would like is a baseball cap with a built-in radio so you can listen to sport all day with your hands free. While we are on the subject of sport, the Americans invented a kind of robot for sports fans. If you were watching your team on TV on your own, you could press a button and the robot would do “high fives” with you! Fantastic! I wonder if you have any good ideas for inventions like these.

1. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the inventions mentioned in Paragraph 2?

A. The writer regrets he knew nothing about the inventions.

B. he writer doubts if the inventions will be popular soon.

C. The writer thinks these inventions will do good to people.

D. The writer finds these inventions are the strangest of all.

2.What can we know from the passage?

A. The father used his invention to stop children watching too much TV.

B. It was very bad for the drivers to blow into a bag before their driving.

C. The bike crossing rivers was considered one of the best inventions.

D. The invention of new shoes would make players run much faster.

3. The underlined word “inflate” in the third paragraph means ________.

A. check out B. blow up

C. look into D. turn over

4.What’s the best title for the passage?

A. Popular Inventions Today

B. Technology and Invention

C. Inventions with a Difference

D. The History of Invention

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科目：初中英語 來源：2016屆江蘇丹陽三中九年級下期中考試（一模）英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空

—When will the railway station that connects the two cities open?

— next year. Only two thirds been built.

A.Until; has B. Until; have

C. Not until; has D. Not until; have

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科目：初中英語 來源：2016屆浙江義烏2九年級3月檢測英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

FOR people who are interested in space, nothing is more exciting than the idea of living on other planets. That might be why the movie The Martian (《火星救援》) is so popular. It shows an astronaut struggling to live on Mars. But would it actually be possible to live on the Red Planet?

While the idea of living on Mars is great, the reality does not look as good. Mars does not have a friendly atmosphere for humans. There is very little oxygen there. And because of its distance from the sun, it is also very cold. The temperature on Mars can be -62 degrees on average. This is much too cold for humans.

However, scientists say it might be possible to live there even without a good atmosphere. Daytime on Mars is almost the same as Earth’s. It means there’s enough sunlight to grow plants inside safe buildings. However, they would have to grow in soil from Earth. Mars does not have a strong enough atmosphere to stop the radiation coming from space, which makes it dangerous to grow things in the soil.

The radiation is also bad for our health. If we want to live there healthily, we need to build our homes under the ground or within the rocks on the planet. This would protect humans from the radiation and also some heat.

When could we actually live on Mars? NASA is hoping to make some progress within the next 20 years.

1.The film The Martian is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to _____.

A. introduce the topic of living on Mars

B. tell readers something about the film

C. explain the development of the film-making business

D. show people’s knowledge of Mars

2.Which of the following about Mars is NOT true?

A. Its atmosphere is not good for humans.

B. It has very little oxygen.

C. It’s colder than Earth.

D. It’s closer to the sun than Earth is.

3.It’s possible to grow plants on Mars because _____.

A. there is enough sunlight

B. the soil is good on Mars

C. it has a good underground atmosphere

D. its temperature changes very little

4.What does Para. 4 mainly talk about?

A. What problems the radiation causes.

B. How to avoid bad conditions on Mars.

C. How to build homes on Mars.

D. How to protect Mars.

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科目：初中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年甘肅定西安定區(qū)公園路中學(xué)初二下第三次月考英語卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空

--The little girl ________ her seat to an old man on the bus.

—What a kind girl!

A.brought B. offered C. gave D. lent

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