【題目】通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各小題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。

I have a good mother. She has always made sure we eat very ________________. We live near the sea and have fish about four times a ________________. We eat flesh fruit and vegetables every day. We don't eat too________________sugar or fat. I'm not too heavy, so I never have to lose weight.

I'm quite healthy. I don't often get cold, ________________I had a bad cold and a high temperature last week. The reason was that I played football in the ________________.I don't often have things________________the flu, either. Last winter, for air pollution, almost all my classmates cough. They have got a pain in their throats, but I didn't. I don't get these things________________I take a lot of exercise and I am very strong.Two years ago I broke my________________while I was playing football and I couldn't move my arm for a month. But, ________________my mother, I became well later. So as you can see from what I've said, I'm a lucky person because of my great mother. I will take good_________________of my mother when I grow up.

1A. slowly B. safely C. healthily D. quickly

2A. day B. week C. month D. year

3A. much B. any C. delicious D. good

4A. so B. but C. and D. for

5A. rain B. sun C. field D. land

6A. for B. like C. of D. with

7A. because B. while C. if D. when

8A. foot B. arm C. hand D. head

9A. because B. thanks C. thanks to D. because of

10A. caring B. care C. cares D. look

【答案】

1 C

2 A

3 A

4 B

5 A

6 B

7 A

8 B

9 C

10 B

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文, 主要講了我的日常飲食比較講究,追求飲食均衡。

1句意:媽媽確保我們吃得健康。 A. slowly 慢地; B. safely 安全地; C. healthily 健康地; D.quickly快地。 修飾動詞eat,要用副詞,由下文我們每天吃水果和蔬菜,可知要吃得健康,健康地healthily,故選C

2句意:我家住在海邊,一天吃四次魚。 A. day 日,天; B. week 周,星期;C. month 月份; D. year 年?崭袂坝胁欢ü谠~a,要用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),有下文every day,每天或每日應該是day,故選A。

3句意:我們的飲食很健康,應該是我們不吃太多糖或脂肪。 A. much 很多; B. any 一些; C. delicious 可口的; G. good 好的。空格前有too,太......,sugar是不可數(shù)名詞。要用much修飾,故選A

4A. so 因此; B. but 但是; C. and 和,又; D. for 為。上文,我相當健康。經(jīng)常不感冒。下文我上周得了重感冒和發(fā)高燒,可知上下文表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應用but。故選B。

5句意:原因是我在雨中踢足球。 A. rain 雨; B. sun 太陽; C. field 大地;D. land 陸地。我患重感冒,發(fā)燒的原因應該是在雨中踢足球。故選A。

6句意:我也不常常得像流感這樣的疾病。表舉例用like。 A. for 為; B. like 像; C. of ......的; D. with ......一起。此處表列舉例用like。故選B

7A. because 因為; B. while ......時;相反; C. if 如果; D. when ......時。我不患這些疾病,因為我經(jīng)常鍛煉。根據(jù)主從句是因果關(guān)系,故選A。

8句意:兩年前,我在踢足球的時候摔斷了胳膊,一個月都動不了胳膊。 A. foot 腳; B. arm 手臂; C. hand 手; D. head 頭。根據(jù)下文提到胳膊,所以應該是摔壞胳膊。故選B。

9句意:但是,多虧了媽媽,我后來康復了。 A. because 因為接句子; B. thanks 謝謝;C. thanks to 意為幸虧 D. because of 因為接詞/詞組;根據(jù)上文受傷和下文我康復了,可知是多虧了媽媽。故選C。

10句意:我長大后會好好照顧我媽媽的。A. caring關(guān)心,照顧 B. care關(guān)心,照顧; C. cares關(guān)心,照顧 D. look 看。take good care of 意為精心照顧。由句末的我長大后,可知要用一般將來時,will+動詞原形。故選B。

完形填空題與單項選擇題不同,它給出的是一篇意思較為完整的短文。做該題型試題時,首先應跳過空格通讀全文,以全文為背景,聯(lián)系句子的上下文進行推理和判斷,從4個選項中選出一項進行試填?忌梢詮脑~義用法、固定搭配、邏輯推理和上下文的聯(lián)系等方面去考慮。最后應再把全文通覽一遍,細心檢查所選答案能否使短文上下連貫,前后呼應,詞句通順,使短文意思完整。檢查時還應從語法、慣用法、邏輯推理和事情發(fā)生的情節(jié)等方面進行考慮,以達到準確無誤之目的。第1小題是考查副詞辨析,要結(jié)合上下文做出準確判斷,句意:媽媽確保我們吃得健康。 A. slowly 慢地; B. safely 安全地; C. healthily 健康地; D.quickly快地。 修飾動詞eat,要用副詞,由下文我們每天吃水果和蔬菜,可知要吃得健康,健康地healthily,故選C。第5小題是考查名詞辨析,要結(jié)合上下文做出準確判斷,句意:原因是我在雨中踢足球。 A. rain 雨; B. sun 太陽; C. field 大地;D. land 陸地。我患重感冒,發(fā)燒的原因應該是在雨中踢足球。故選A。

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