Question

【題目】 When throwing away rubbish, do you know which bin it should go in? Have you ever noticed the differently-colored rubbish bins on the street?

Some of you might not be able to answer the questions. However, it’s actually quite important to know how to sort(分類) your rubbish .Not knowing how to sort rubbish can make it harder to save energy and protect the environment. If you don’t sort your rubbish .all of it will be buried(埋) together .It can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees. Shanghai is the first city to put rubbish-sorting into practice in China .Shanghai government has asked all the people who live there to sort rubbish into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.

“Wet” rubbish is also known as “household” rubbish. It is what people produce every day after they eat or drink. “It is the thing you don’t want but pigs can eat”, Guangzhou Daily explained. Paper, metal, glass and other things that can be recused are recyclable rubbish. Harmful rubbish includes things like medicine, batteries and so on. Finally, any rubbish that is not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the dry rubbish bin.

Many other Chinese cities, including Changsha, plan to use this method to sort their rubbish.

Now that you know this, perhaps you can do your part in protecting the environment.

【1】What will happen if we don’t sort the rubbish?

A.It will be easier to save energy.

B.It will be difficult to protect the environment.

C.The rubbish will take up small areas of ground.

【2】What does the underlined word “It” mean?

A.FoodB.Household rubbishC.Paper

【3】Which of the following is not recyclable rubbish?

A.A glass bowlB.An old newspaperC.A piece of bread

【4】What can we learn from the passage?

A.All the people in Shanghai have known how to sort rubbish.

B.Changsha asked people to sort rubbish many years ago.

C.Useless medicine is a kind of harmful rubbish.

【5】What does the passage mainly tell us?

A.Rubbish is helpful.

B.What to do with rubbish.

C.Different rubbish bins.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】B

【3】C

【4】C

【5】B

【解析】

本文主要講了如何對垃圾進行分類的知識，并倡議人們盡自己的一份力量來保護環(huán)境，鼓勵其他人進行垃圾分類。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文Not knowing how to sort rubbish can make it harder to save energy and protect the environment. If you… planting trees. 不知道如何分類垃圾會使節(jié)能和保護環(huán)境變得更加困難。如果你不垃圾分類，所有的垃圾都會一起掩埋。它會占用大面積本可以植樹的地方。可知垃圾不分類，將難以保護環(huán)境，故選B。

【2】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“Wet” rubbish is also known as “household” rubbish . It is what people produce every day after they eat or drink. It is the thing you don’t want but pigs can eat”“濕”垃圾也被稱為“家庭”垃圾。 這是人們每天吃或喝后生產(chǎn)的東西。這是你不想要的東西，但豬可以吃”，可知it指代上句的household” rubbish .故選B。

【3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文Paper, metal, glass and other things that can be recused are recyclable rubbish. 紙、金屬、玻璃和其他可以回收的東西是可回收的垃圾。由此可知玻璃碗和舊報紙是可回收的垃圾，而面包片不是可回收的垃圾，故選C。

【4】推理判斷題。A.上海所有的人都知道如何分類垃圾。根據(jù)上文Shanghai government has asked all the people who live there to sort rubbish into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. 上海政府要求所有住在那里的人把垃圾分類成四組：濕的、可回收的、有害的和干燥的。但不一定上海所有的人都知道如何分類垃圾。所以此項是否錯誤。B.多年前，長沙要求人們分類垃圾。根據(jù)上文Many other Chinese cities, including Changsha, plan to use this method to sort their rubbish. 包括長沙在內(nèi)的許多中國城市都計劃用這種方法來分類他們的垃圾�？芍�長沙幾年前還沒有要求人們垃圾分類，所以此項是否錯誤。C. Useless medicine is a kind of harmful rubbish.無用的藥是一種有害的垃圾。根據(jù)上文Harmful rubbish includes things like medicine, batteries and so on. 有害垃圾包括藥品、電池等�？芍�此項說法正確，故選C。

【5】主旨大意題。A.垃圾是有幫助的。B.如何處理垃圾。C.不同的垃圾箱。通讀全文可知，本文主要講了如何對垃圾進行分類處理，故選B。

在做閱讀理解題時，注意段落與段落之間邏輯關系以及對篇章的整體理解，看不懂的詞跳過，根據(jù)上下文猜其意思，掌握一些常識，根據(jù)問題找到關鍵語句，不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷，選擇正確答案。在做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進行比較，再做出正確的選擇；在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷。