【題目】請(qǐng)根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空,使短文通順、連貫。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。
prize, give, in, because, beautiful, why
choose, bad, act, have, wonder, on
There are four people in my family—my dad,my mom,my younger brother and I.
I admire (羨慕) my dad most. That's 【1】 he has the best memory(記憶) of us. He can always remember the things that he reads. Isn't it 【2】?He's also interested 【3】 soccer. On weekends, he often buys tickets and takes my brother and me to watch soccer games.
My dad, my brother and I also love to watch my mom dance. She can dance 【4】, just like a beautiful butterfly. She got many 【5】 in many dancing competitions. And she 【6】 to be a dancer as her life-time job when she was young.
My brother is not a hard-working boy. He always does the 【7】 in tests. However,although he is young,he really 【8】 a talent for languages. Now he can speak Chinese,English and a little Russian. What's more,he is a creative boy and he always 【9】 good ideas.
What about me?I enjoy 【10】 different roles. My family always say I act pretty well. I hope I can be an actor like Leonardo DiCaprio one day.
【答案】
【1】because
【2】wonderful
【3】in
【4】beautifully
【5】prizes
【6】chose
【7】worst
【8】has
【9】gives
【10】acting
【解析】
本文分別介紹了作者家里的每一位成員的基本情況。
【1】句意:我最羨慕我的爸爸。那是因?yàn)樗俏覀兗依镉洃浟ψ詈玫摹?/span>
根據(jù)“I admire my dad most”我最羨慕我爸爸,可知,下文講述了羨慕他的原因,所以空格處用because。故答案為because。
【2】句意:他總是能記住他看過的東西。難道不令人驚奇嗎?
空格處所在句子是否定的一般疑問句,空格處要填形容詞作表語。根據(jù)“He can always remember the things that he reads”他總是能記住他看到的東西,這個(gè)事情很令人驚奇,可知,空格處用wonderful。故答案為wonderful。
【3】句意:他也對(duì)足球感興趣。
固定搭配be interested in sth,所以空格處填寫介詞in。故答案為in。
【4】句意:她舞跳得很美,就像一只美麗的蝴蝶。
空格處前dance是動(dòng)詞,所以空格處用副詞。根據(jù)“just like a beautiful butterfly”就像一只美麗的蝴蝶,可知,空格處表示媽媽舞跳得很美,用副詞beautifully。故答案為beautifully。
【5】句意:她在許多跳舞比賽中獲獎(jiǎng)。
空格前many表示一些,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以空格處填寫可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)in many dancing competitions,可知是表示在許多舞蹈比賽中獲獎(jiǎng),所以空格處用可數(shù)名詞prizes。故答案為prizes。
【6】句意:當(dāng)她年輕的時(shí)候,她選擇當(dāng)一名舞蹈演員作為她的終身職業(yè)。
空格前she是人稱代詞主格作主語,所以空格處填寫謂語動(dòng)詞。固定搭配choose to be選擇…成為。when引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句,從句謂語動(dòng)詞was是一般過去時(shí),主句的謂語動(dòng)詞choose也用一般過去時(shí),即chose。故答案為chose。
【7】句意:我的弟弟是一個(gè)不努力學(xué)習(xí)的男孩。他總是考試考得最差。
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),does是謂語動(dòng)詞,句中修飾動(dòng)詞的應(yīng)該用副詞,但是空格前定冠詞the,可知,空格用副詞的最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“My brother is not a hard-working boy”我的弟弟是一個(gè)不努力學(xué)習(xí)的男孩,可推測(cè),空格處所在句子表示他在考試中總是考得最差,所以用badly的最高級(jí)worst。故答案為worst。
【8】句意:然而,盡管他還年輕,但是他在語言上很有天賦。
空格前he是人稱代詞主格作主語,所以空格處用謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Now he can speak Chinese,English and a little Russian”現(xiàn)在他能說中文,英文和一點(diǎn)俄語,可知他在語言上很有天賦。整段描述用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),空格前主語是he,所以空格處用三單形式的has。故答案為has。
【9】句意:更重要的是,他是一個(gè)很有創(chuàng)造力的男孩,他總是能提供好主意。
空格前he是人稱代詞主格作主語,所以空格處填謂語動(dòng)詞,always表示總是,句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的三單形式。固定搭配give good ideas表示提供好主意。故答案為gives。
【10】句意:那我呢?我喜歡扮演不同的角色。
固定搭配enjoy doing sth。根據(jù)“My family always say I act pretty well”我的家人總是說我演的很好,所以空格處填acting。故答案為acting。
本文是一篇記敘文,介紹了作者家里的每一位成員的基本情況。本篇文章考查了動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,連詞,副詞等的運(yùn)用。其中考查動(dòng)詞的運(yùn)用是最多的。解題關(guān)鍵在于判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、上下文語境及固定搭配限定而得出準(zhǔn)確的答案。例如第6小題,根據(jù)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中從句是一般過去時(shí),所以主句也用一般過去時(shí),得出正確的答案。例如第10小題,固定搭配enjoy doing sth,所以空格處填寫的是動(dòng)名詞,再根據(jù)下文提示得出正確的答案。
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