Question

【題目】 As a student, books play an important role in our life. As Gorky once said, “Books are the ladder of human progress.” Then which book is your favorite?

As a book lover, my favorite book is Robinson Crusoe. This book is 【1】（寫）by Daniel Defoe, and it has already 【2】（影響）lots of students like me. Every time I read it, I see a tall and strong image of Robinson. The 【3】（整個(gè)的）book tells the stories of his adventures and courage. He is such a brave man that I【4】(欽佩) him so much. When Robinson was young, he dreamt of sailing on the sea day and night. Unfortunately, after his grown up, he 【5】（實(shí)際上）lived on a desert island for twenty-eight years. He【6】（經(jīng)受）a lot. But the idea of 【7】 up（放棄）never came to his mind. During these years, he had to endure hunger, fight against 【8】（自然的）disasters, and overcome many 【9】（困難）. But the great man went out of the desert island at last because of his fighting 【10】（精神）, and hard-working attitude. That story encouraged me deeply. Our life cannot be lucky all the time. But no pains no gains. And only hard work can lead us to a better life.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】written

【2】influenced

【3】whole

【4】admire

【5】actually

【6】suffered

【7】giving

【8】natural

【9】difficulties

【10】spirit

【解析】

這篇短文主要講述了書籍在人類生活中起著重要的角色，文中介紹了一本被Daniel Defoe寫的書。

【1】句意：這本書是被Daniel Defoe寫的。這里是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是be done的形式，write的過去分詞是written。根據(jù)句意，故填written。

【2】句意：它已經(jīng)影響了像我一樣的許多學(xué)生們。這里是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是have done的形式。influence的意思是“影響”，這里用過去分詞influenced，根據(jù)句意，故填influenced

【3】句意：整本書講述了他的冒險(xiǎn)和勇氣。the+whole+名詞，whole的意思是“整個(gè)的”，根據(jù)句意，故填whole。

【4】句意：他是如此一個(gè)勇敢的人，以至于我如此欽佩他。這里是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主要是I,謂語動(dòng)詞用原形，admire的意思是“欽佩”，根據(jù)句意，故填admire

【5】句意：不幸的是，在他長大之后，他實(shí)際上在一個(gè)荒島上生活了二十八年。actually副詞，意思是“實(shí)際上”，根據(jù)句意，故填actually 。

【6】句意：他遭受了很多，但他從來沒有想過要放棄。根據(jù)上文Unfortunately, after his grown up, he ___5___（實(shí)際上）lived on a desert island for twenty-eight years可知下文是說遭受。Suffer的意思是“經(jīng)受”，這里是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，故填suffered。

【7】句意：他遭受了很多，但他從來沒有想過要放棄。the idea of…表示……的想法；短語give up表示放棄，介詞后加動(dòng)詞名詞，根據(jù)句意，故填giving。

【8】句意：在這幾年里，他不得不忍受饑餓，與自然災(zāi)害作斗爭，克服許多精神障礙。Natural的意思是“自然地”。根據(jù)上文During these years, he had to endure hunger可知，這里是自然的疾病。根據(jù)句意，故填natural。

【9】句意：在這幾年里，他不得不忍受饑餓，與自然災(zāi)害作斗爭，克服許多困難。difficulty意思是“困難”，many+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，difficulties困難。根據(jù)句意，故填difficulties 。

【10】句意：但這位偉人終于走出了荒島，因?yàn)樗�的�?zhàn)斗精神和勤奮的態(tài)度。根據(jù)下文and hard-working attitude可知上文是戰(zhàn)斗的精神。spirit的意思是“精神”，根據(jù)句意，故填spirit。