Question

【題目】Complete the following sentences as required (根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。)

【1】The government has built many more parking places to meet people' s needs. (改為否定句)

The government ______ ______ many more parking places to meet people’s needs.

【2】The foreign friends visited that small village fifteen years ago. (對劃線部分提問)

______ ______ the foreign friends visit that small village?

【3】Peter was telling his grandmother how she could turn on the air-conditioner(保持句意不變)

Peter was telling his grandmother ______ ______ turn on the air-conditioner.

【4】No people in our neighborhood set off fireworks last year. (改為反意疑問句)

No people in our neighborhood set off fireworks last year, ______ ______?

【5】The waitress took away the plates after we finished eating. (改為被動語態(tài))

The plates ______ ______ away by the waitress after we finish eating.

【6】“Do you have a meeting to attend tomorrow?” I asked Jack. (改為賓語從句)

I asked Jack ______ ______ had a meeting to attend the next day.

【7】we, the air quality, are glad, has improved, that, a lot (連詞成句)

_____________________________________________________________________________.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 hasn’t built

【2】 When did

【3】 how to

【4】 did they

【5】 were taken

【6】 if/whether he

【7】We are glad that the air quality has improved a lot.

【解析】

【1】句意：政府已經(jīng)修建了更多的停車位來滿足人們的需要。

改為否定句。此句是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的陳述形式，改為否定句，在助動詞后面加not即可。此句的助動詞是has，此空故填(1). hasn’t (2). built 。

【2】句意：外國朋友十五年前參觀了那個小村莊。

對劃線部分提問。就是把陳述句改為特殊疑問句，此句是一般過去時態(tài)。劃線的部分是時間狀語，要用When引導(dǎo)，助動詞要用did,此空故填(1). When (2). did 。

【3】句意：彼得正在告訴他的祖母怎樣開空調(diào)。

保持句意不變。即改為同義句，此句是賓語從句改為疑問詞與動詞不定式連用，此空故填(1). how (2). to 。

【4】句意：去年在我們附近沒有人放煙火。

改為反意疑問句。句意：去年在我們周圍沒有人放煙火，難道他們放了嗎？此題主要考查反意疑問句：一個陳述句+一個簡短的疑問，它遵循前否定后肯定的原則，因為本題陳述句是一個一般過去時態(tài)的否定句，后面簡短問句要用肯定形式，謂語動詞set是實義動詞，所以這個簡短的疑問句要用助動詞did，然后跟主語they:他們，它代指people，此空故填(1). did (2).they。

【5】句意：我們吃完飯后，女服務(wù)員把盤子拿走了。

改為被動語態(tài)。主語the plates是動詞take的承受者，上文是一般過去時，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)was/were+過去分詞，主語the plates，助動詞用were，此空故填 (1).were(2).taken。

【6】句意："你明天去參加會議嗎？"我問杰克。

改為賓語從句。我問杰克明天是否參加會議。根據(jù)題意將原句合成一個賓語從句，作為asked的賓語，一般疑問句Do you have a meeting to attend tomorrow作為賓語從句，英語一般疑問句變?yōu)橘e語從句一般要用if或者whether做引導(dǎo)詞，后面緊跟主語謂語，原句中的第二人稱you在換成賓語從句后與主句的賓語Jack一致，故換成he，此空故(1).if/whether (2).he。

【7】句意：我們很高興空氣質(zhì)量有了很大改善。

連詞成句。根據(jù)句意可知，此句是賓語從句，主句的主語是we,從句的主語是the air quality，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，此句為We are glad that the air quality has improved a lot.