Question

【題目】動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。

One of the world’s most important and lovely animals is quickly disappearing (消失). Can you guess which one it is? It 【1】 (have) the longest neck among all animals. Yes, it’s the giraffe.

In 1985, there were between 152,000 and 163,000 giraffes, and they 【2】 (live) in the plains(平原) and forests in Africa, “The number of giraffes has fallen by as much as 40 percent since the 1980s,” says a new reporter on endangered wild animals and plants.

Why are there fewer and fewer giraffes? Because humans 【3】 (cut) down many trees to build more houses. And they are also killing the animals 【4】 (get) their meat. A report from the International Union for Conversation of Nature (國際自然保護(hù)聯(lián)盟) says, “ Giraffes 【5】 (disappear) silently in the near future. And it is time that we do something for the giraffe before it is too late.”

People think giraffes are everywhere. Kids’ books are full of giraffes, and there 【6】 (be) always giraffes in zoos. But giraffes are in great danger now. Humans 【7】 (stop) killing off certain endangered wild animals and try hard to help save them.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】has

【2】lived

【3】are cutting/have cut

【4】to get

【5】will disappear

【6】are

【7】should/must stop

【解析】

文章分析了長(zhǎng)頸鹿正頻臨危險(xiǎn)狀態(tài)，數(shù)量正逐年遞減，原因是人類對(duì)森林的砍伐破壞；吃長(zhǎng)頸鹿的肉等，為了保護(hù)長(zhǎng)頸鹿，自然保護(hù)國際聯(lián)盟呼吁人類應(yīng)該停止殺戮，保護(hù)長(zhǎng)頸鹿。

【1】句意：它的脖子是所有動(dòng)物中最長(zhǎng)的。

考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空格處前后句子的時(shí)態(tài)都是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，可知此處的時(shí)態(tài)也是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是三單式it，have的第三人稱單數(shù)是has。故答案為has。

【2】句意：它們住在非洲的平原和森林里。

考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)前面的時(shí)間In 1985，可知說的是過去，用一般過去時(shí)，live的過去式是lived，故答案為lived。

【3】句意：因?yàn)槿祟愓��?/span>/已經(jīng)砍伐樹木以建造更多的房屋。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知這里用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，都符合題意�，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是be doing的形式；主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are�，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是have done形式。短語cut down砍倒，砍下。根據(jù)句意，故答案為are cutting/have cut。

【4】句意：他們也正在屠殺動(dòng)物來吃肉。

考查動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意，可知是動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，to get their meat為了得到它們的肉。故答案為to get。

【5】句意：長(zhǎng)頸鹿將在不久的將來悄無聲息地消失。

考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)后面的時(shí)間狀語 in the near future在不久的將來，可知是一般將來時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是will+動(dòng)詞原形，disappear動(dòng)詞，消失，故答案為will disappear

【6】句意：動(dòng)物園里總有長(zhǎng)頸鹿。

考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)題干，可知是there be句型，主語是 giraffes，復(fù)數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合前后句子都是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答案為are。

【7】句意：人類應(yīng)該/必須停止殺害某些瀕危野生動(dòng)物，并努力幫助拯救它們。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞加動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)下文“try hard to help save them.”可知，人們應(yīng)該或必須停止殺害某些瀕臨危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物。故答案為should/must stop。