【題目】完成句子 按所給的漢語(yǔ),用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子,并將答案寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。(本大題共9分,每小題1.5分)
【1】湯姆和他的家人被迫躲藏在一個(gè)秘密地方。
Tom with his family in a secret place.
【2】Amy晚上習(xí)慣于開著燈睡覺,因?yàn)樗潞凇?/span>
Amy ______________________________________ because she is afraid of darkness.
【3】對(duì)工程師們來(lái)說,失之毫厘,謬以千里。
To the engineers, ___________________________________________________.
【4】自從第一屆《中國(guó)達(dá)人秀》獲得成功以來(lái),越來(lái)越多的人參加了它的選拔。
More and more people ________________________________ since the first China’s Got Talent became successful.
【5】我真地想研究研究這么多造型奇特的巖石。
I really want to study ________________________________________________.
【6】剛過去的這屆世界杯期間,許多人熬夜觀看直播的足球賽。
A lot of people ________________________________________ during the last World Cup.
【答案】
【1】was forced to hide
【2】is used to sleeping with the light on
【3】a miss is as good as a mile
【4】have tried out for it
【5】rocks in so many unusual shapes
【6】stayed up to watch the live football matches
【解析】
試題分析:
【1】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思及語(yǔ)境可知,這里考查的是“被迫做某事”的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)。在英語(yǔ)中,“被迫做某事”應(yīng)表達(dá)為:be forced to do sth。由于句中主語(yǔ)是“Tom”,介詞短語(yǔ)“with his family”表示伴隨,時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),表示已經(jīng)完成和結(jié)束了的動(dòng)作。綜合上述,故故應(yīng)填:was forced to hide。
【2】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思及語(yǔ)境可知,這里考查的是“習(xí)慣與做某事”以及“開著燈”的表達(dá)。在英語(yǔ)中,“習(xí)慣與做某事”應(yīng)表達(dá)為:be used to doing sth。“開著燈”在這里應(yīng)表示伴隨狀況,應(yīng)用介詞短語(yǔ):with the light on。時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。綜合上述,故應(yīng)填:is used to sleeping with the light on。
【3】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思及語(yǔ)境可知,這里考查的是“失之毫厘,謬以千里”的表達(dá)。在英語(yǔ)中,“失之毫厘,謬以千里”是英語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ),應(yīng)表達(dá)為:a miss is as good as a mile。
【4】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思及語(yǔ)境可知,這里考查的是“參加選拔”的表達(dá)。在英語(yǔ)中,“參加選拔”是固定短語(yǔ),應(yīng)表達(dá)為:try out for sth。由于這里表示的是過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)構(gòu),應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故應(yīng)填:have tried out for it。
【5】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思及語(yǔ)境可知,這里“巖石”是句子的賓語(yǔ),“這么多造型奇特”應(yīng)用介詞短語(yǔ)“in……shape”在句中應(yīng)作后置定語(yǔ),修飾“巖石”。綜合上述,故應(yīng)填:rocks in so many unusual shapes。
【6】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)意思可知,這里考查的是“熬夜”以及“觀看直播的足球比賽”的表達(dá)。在英語(yǔ)中,“熬夜”是固定短語(yǔ),應(yīng)表達(dá)為:stay up。由于這里“熬夜“的目的是觀看比賽,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。”直播的足球比賽“應(yīng)表達(dá)為:the live football match。由于敘述的是過去的事實(shí),時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。綜合上述,故應(yīng)填:stayed up to watch the live football matches。
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