Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window every afternoon, sewing or reading.

As several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself, “I wonder why that woman doesn’t wash her window. It really looks terrible.”

One bright morning, I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window inside.

Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible. Her window was clean!

Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing (批評) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.

That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings

Since then, whenever I wanted to judge (評判) someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window”

Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.

1.Why couldn’t the writer see everything clearly through the window?

A. Because the woman’s window was dirty.

B. Because the writer’s window was dirty.

C. Because the woman lived nearby.

D. Because the writer was near-sighted.

2.The writer was surprised that .

A. the woman was sitting by her window

B. the woman’s window was clean

C. the woman did cleaning in the afternoon

D. the woman’s window was still terrible

3.The underlined sentence “it dawned on me” probably means “ ”.

A. I began to understand it

B. it cheered me up

C. I knew it grew light

D. it began to get dark

4.What can we learn from the passage?

A. One shouldn’t criticize others very often.

B. One should often make his windows clean.

C. One must judge himself before he judges others.

D. One must look at others through his dirty windows.

1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 【解析】試題本文是一篇哲理小品，作者通過因透過自己臟兮兮的窗戶沒能準(zhǔn)確看清一個(gè)人這件小事感悟到，在評判別人之前，必須先看清楚自己，然后才能更清楚地看到自己周圍的世界。 1.題意：為什么作者不能透過窗戶看到一切？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段開頭I began to notice that her window was dirty. Ever...
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科目：初中英語 來源：江蘇省連云港市2018屆九年級下學(xué)期全真模擬（六）英語試卷 題型：閱讀單選

Children with autism(孤獨(dú)癥) have difficulty with social skills and communication. They often act in limited and repeated ways and have what seem like unusual strong interests.

Autism is more often seen in boys than girls. What causes it is not clear. Scientists are studying DNA and possible environmental influences.

Doctors usually cannot confirm a diagnosis(確診) of autism until a child is about three years old. Rebecca Landa is a researcher at the Kennedy Krieger Institute. Professor Landa wanted to find out what differences in development might be seen earlier. She led a new study that observed 235 babies between 6 and 36 months of age.

“At six months of age, when you lay your baby on their back and you pull them by the arms gently into a seated place, the baby’s head may nod back behind the shoulders, like poor head control. But that does not mean that the baby is going to have autism. It does mean the baby needs to have some exercises to help their body get stronger. And when the babies strengthen their bodies, they are better able to play with toys and also with people, which will help them have better outcomes.”

By the time a baby is one year old, signs of possible autism include difficulty in using words and not looking eye-to-eye or reaching out to other people. By 14 months, the baby might smile less and use language less. However, Professor Landa says these signs can be very small and their children might be missed during a short health exam.

“It’s important for parents to pay attention to their children’s development, and if they care about a child’s development, they should listen to experts.”

The earlier parents notice delays, she says, the sooner they can begin simple things that may help improve their children’s development. For example, they can talk to the children about what they are doing, give opinions when the children show them something, and play simple games that keep the children’s attention.

1.What’s the best title of the passage?

A. How to Confirm a Diagnosis of Autism

B. Catching the Early Signs of Autism in Babies

C. Ways to Help Children with Autism to Get Better

D. Children with Autism with Difficulty in Communication

2.What can we learn from the third paragraph?

A. Landa tried to find differences in babies’ development earlier.

B. Landa has found ways to confirm a diagnosis of autism.

C. Doctors led a new study to confirm a diagnosis of autism.

D. Doctors helped babies with autism develop without difference.

3.When a baby with signs of autism is 14 months old, he or she may ________.

A. nod the head back behind the shoulders B. have difficulty raising his or her head

C. dislike to communicate with others D. like reaching out to other people

1.B 2.A 3.C 【解析】本文主要介紹了患孤獨(dú)癥的孩子們的相關(guān)情況，介紹了孤獨(dú)癥的診斷情況，孤獨(dú)癥出現(xiàn)的標(biāo)志癥狀等，最后為家長提出了建議——需要多加關(guān)注孩子的心理發(fā)展。 1.句意：本文最佳標(biāo)題是什么？選項(xiàng)A“如何確診孤獨(dú)癥”，選項(xiàng)B“關(guān)注嬰兒早期的孤獨(dú)癥跡象”，選項(xiàng)C“幫助有孤獨(dú)癥兒童變得更好的方式”，選項(xiàng)D“在交際中有困難的患有孤獨(dú)癥的兒童”。通過瀏覽文章，發(fā)現(xiàn)選項(xiàng)...

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科目：初中英語 來源：江蘇省東臺(tái)市第四教育聯(lián)盟2017-2018學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期第三次月檢英語試卷 題型：聽短文回答問題

聽一篇短文，回答以下小題，請根據(jù)內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。

The treasure tour

Length of time

____________ .

Starting time

___________ .

Places to visit

Tower Bridge , Big Ben, London Eye , Palace of Westminster , Shakespeare's home and so on

Price

$3,000 — air tickets , hotel costs and _____ included

1.A. A week B. Two weeks C. Three weeks

2.A. July B. August C. September

3.A. breakfast B. lunch C. super

1.B 2.B 3.A 【解析】W: Hello , everyone . The summer holiday from school is coming up , so where would you like to go ? It says Paris is great this time of year . But I've always wanted to go the...

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科目：初中英語 來源：江蘇省蘇州市2018年中考英語閱讀理解精練(選擇型閱讀理解) 題型：閱讀單選

People often think of the North Pole(北極) and the South Pole as similar frozen(冰凍的)

wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.

The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32°F, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30°F.

Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.

There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic(北極圈) on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place.

People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water(水道) called “l(fā)eads”. Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.

1.This passage is probably from ___________.

A. a book review B. a science book

C. a school report D. a computer magazine

2.According to the passage, what happened about 100 years ago ?

A. Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.

B. Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32°F.

C. The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.

D. The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.

3.What does the underlined word “uninhabited” probably mean in Chinese?

A. 氣候惡劣的 B. 充滿危險(xiǎn)的 C. 困難重重的 D. 無人居住的

4.The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is _____________.

A. that the temperature suddenly drops B. that the water under the ice is frozen

C. that the ocean water under the ice moves D. that the surface is covered with lots of ice

5.What does this passage mainly talk about?

A. The thick ice in the North Pole.

B. A difficult trip to the North Pole.

C. The real situation in the North Pole.

D. The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole.

1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.C 【解析】試題本文是一篇科普文，介紹了北極點(diǎn)的有關(guān)情況。首先指出北極和南極并不像人們想象的那么相像，接著從冰層厚、氣溫低等方面介紹惡劣的環(huán)境，然后插入了100多年前兩個(gè)人克服重重困難走到北極的故事，證明了北極的大部分地區(qū)無人居住。最后介紹了海水在冰下的運(yùn)動(dòng)常常會(huì)引起表面上許多不同的變化。 1.題意：這篇文章可能是從_____...

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科目：初中英語 來源：江蘇省蘇州市2018年中考英語閱讀理解精練(選擇型閱讀理解) 題型：閱讀單選

Below you’ll find some stories and their main ideas. Use these good stories to improve your family life. They’ll help your children to be better kids.

Book, Ink,

and Feather

It’s a story about cooperation and positive attitude(合作與積極的態(tài)度).

“Forgetting the past doesn’t solve anything. Try to change one’s situation and find the necessary help to do so.”

The Great Gifts

It’s a short story about stopping bullying(恃強(qiáng)凌弱) in school.

“Children who at first seem strange are special in fact. We should help them to find their own talents.”

Peggy’s Talking Pets

It’s a story about communica-tion and listening.

“When we open our hearts and communicate with others, we enjoy getting to know them, because we all have things to share.”

The Magic Key

It’s a story about children’s adventures(冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷).

“Children can learn, read and speak good English while they are sharing the exciting experiences with the characters in the story.”

The Homework Party

It’s a story about making homework funny.

“Interest and games are the best ways to motivate(激勵(lì)) yourself to do the jobs which need more hard work.”

1.What’s the main idea of Book, Ink, and Feather?

①Forget the past.②Work together.③Good attitude.

A. ①③ B. ①②③ C. ①② D. ②③

2.You should read if the kid is too shy to talk with others.

A. Peggy’s Talking Pets B. The Homework Party

C. The Great Gifts D. The Magic Key

3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. Interest helps kids do their homework better and easier.

B. Students should study hard at school.

C. Learn English while reading a story.

D. Sharing with and knowing about others make us happy.

4.The passage is mainly prepared for .

A. students B. teachers

C. parents D. children

1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 【解析】試題這篇廣告分享了五種不同內(nèi)容和主題的圖書，幫助孩子們成為優(yōu)秀的孩子。 1.題意：《書、墨和羽毛》的主要思想是什么？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Book, Ink, and Feather的信息It’s a story about cooperation and positive attitude. “Forgetting the pa...

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科目：初中英語 來源：江蘇省蘇州市2018年中考英語閱讀理解精練(選擇型閱讀理解) 題型：閱讀單選

Critical thinking is the ability to think clearly and rationally about what to believe or what to do. According to a report on the World Economic

Forum (2016), critical thinking, creativity, and their practical application are widely accepted as the top three skills that young people need to possess in their future career.

A good critical thinker usually takes the following steps before he decides what to do. Whenever he needs to do something, he would, first of all, reason. He checks why he needs to do it and whether he really needs to do it. Then, analyze. He tries to find out what it really is and the best way to do it. After that, evaluate. He makes sure whether he is able to do it and how to do it well. Finally, he makes the decision and takes action. Take the “Double 11” (a popular online shopping day in China) as an example. A few days before it, he checks carefully what he needs and whether he really needs them, and makes a shopping list. He goes to the online shops to compare the quality and the prices of the things that he is going to buy. He compares the shops that sell these things. Then he checks whether he can afford them and in which shops he is going to buy them. Although it takes him some time to make the decisions, he would not regret after the shopping.

Then what would happen if he didn’t think critically before he made the decisions? After the crazy “Double 11”, there were usually a lot of complaints on the Internet. There were regrets about buying more things than they needed. There were complaints about the poor quality and the prices of the things they bought. There were also complaints because they received wrong things or simply received nothing. There were all kinds of regrets and complaints. Why so? They had not thought critically before they made the decisions.

Critical thinking helps you make wiser decisions. It helps you avoid wasting time, money and so on. Therefore, do look before you leap.

1.According to the passage, critical thinking is a thinking skill that .

A. helps make better choices

B. will appear in the future

C. helps make quick decisions

D. makes us spend more money

2.In Paragraph 2, how does the critical thinker analyze the things he may buy?

A. He checks what he needs to buy.

B. He studies the quality and the prices.

C. He makes a proper shopping list.

D. He checks how much money he has.

3.The underlined word “complaints” means that the people .

A. are not satisfied

B. are not confident

C. are not interested

D. are not responsible

4.Which of the following examples is the use of “critical thinking”?

A. Daming did a new science experiment before reading instructions.

B. Lingling’s parents became very angry when they knew her bad marks.

C. After looking at the other team’s weak points, the coach made a new plan.

D. After hearing the stranger’s words, the girl followed him into a supermarket.

1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 【解析】試題本文以“雙十一網(wǎng)購”為例，介紹了批判性思維者的特點(diǎn)：理智思考、評估利弊、做出決定。并通過和不認(rèn)真思考而做的決定進(jìn)行了對比，指出批判性思維能幫助人們做出更明智的決定。 1.題意：根據(jù)文章，批判性思維是一種 的思維技能�？疾榧�(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一句Critical thinking is the ability to think ...

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科目：初中英語 來源：黑龍江省牡丹江市管理局北斗星協(xié)會(huì)2018屆中考二�？荚囉⒄Z試卷 題型：回答問題

I have a lovely dog named Bobby. He looks pretty with short legs, big ears and short tail. He is my good friend and he is also easy to take care of. I walk him at least twice a day, feed him and spend time with him. He also gives his love to me in return.

He is always there to lick me and lie on me. I like playing with him. I think he can tell when I am happy, sad, angry or troubled. Sometimes he can be noisy and run around the room. In a word, he is not only my dog, but also my friend.

I love him. He can roll on the floor. He can play balls with me. He can look after my house when I am out. Bobby is very clever. But sometimes he isn’t.

One day Bobby runs away. He is out for three days. After he comes back, I tie him to a tree and give him some food. Bobby begins to eat. But then he stops. He sees a fox. The fox is looking at his food. Bobby barks and barks. He wants to catch the fox. But he can’t. The fox runs round the tree. Bobby runs after the fox. So the rope goes ground the tree. Of course Bobby can’t run. Quickly he eats up the food and runs away.

Answer the questions according to the passage.

1.What does the writer’s dog look like?

_________________________________________________________________________________

2.How often does the writer feed the dog?

_________________________________________________________________________________

3.Is Bobby the writer’s friend?

_________________________________________________________________________________

4.What can Bobby do when the writer is out?

_________________________________________________________________________________

5.Which eats up the food at last, the dog or the fox?

_________________________________________________________________________________

1.He looks pretty with short legs, big ears and short tail. 2.At least twice a day. 3.Yes, he is. 4.He can look after the writer’s house when the writer is out. 5.The fox. 【解析】本篇文章難度適中，...

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科目：初中英語 來源：黑龍江省牡丹江市管理局北斗星協(xié)會(huì)2018屆中考二�？荚囉⒄Z試卷 題型：單選題

I’m not sure when the flight to America will take off. I think it ____ be leaving in an hour.

A. must B. can’t C. could

C 【解析】句意“我不確定去美國的航班何時(shí)起飛，我認(rèn)為它可能一個(gè)小時(shí)后離開”。A.一定；B.不可能；C.可能，表示理論上的可能性。根據(jù)I’m not sure可知，“我”不確定，故選C。

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科目：初中英語 來源：2018年廣州中考英語壓軸專題練習(xí)卷：形容詞，副詞（選擇題） 題型：單選題

（題文）Of all the drinks, tea is ________ in the world .It has 5,000 years of history in China over..

A. older B. the oldest C. old D. very old

B 【解析】 試題句意：在所有的飲料當(dāng)中，茶在世界上是最古老的。在中國有5,000年的歷史。根據(jù)前文“Of all the drinks”可知本句表示在多個(gè)中進(jìn)行比較，故用形容詞最高級做表語。選B。

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