根據(jù)句意,寫出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

1.Wearing red can help you when you have trouble in making _______ (decide).

2.Don’t be _______ (patient)! Please think about what I said first.

3.The boring speech makes the little boy feel _________ (sleep).

4.The __________ (true) of the matter is that we had no other choice.

5.It seemed that nothing could _______________ (打擾) his peace of mind.

6.You can see what kinds of food are ____ (可獲得的) and how much they cost.

7.We will do our best to help the people who are _____(受苦) from the disease.

8.With the help of the teacher, they understood it by _______(試驗(yàn)).

 

【答案】

1.decisions

2.truth

3.impatient

4.sleepy

5.disturb

6.available

7.suffering

8.experiment

【解析】

1.試題分析:在英文中make可與名詞的復(fù)數(shù)構(gòu)成短語(yǔ),本題中的make可與decide的名詞復(fù)數(shù)decisions構(gòu)成短語(yǔ),意思為做成決定,故本題的空格處應(yīng)填decisions。

考點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)make decisions的使用。

點(diǎn)評(píng):在英文中,make可與部分名詞構(gòu)成短語(yǔ),跟單數(shù)時(shí),通常加不定冠詞,如犯錯(cuò)誤翻譯成make a mistake,也可以跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞,犯錯(cuò)誤也可以說(shuō)成make mistakes,在英文中應(yīng)注意make的這種用法的使用。

2.試題分析:本題的含義是不要沒有耐心,請(qǐng)首先想一下我所說(shuō)的話。根據(jù)句意本題的空格處應(yīng)填耐心patient的否定詞impatient,故本題的空格處填impatient。

考點(diǎn):patient的否定前綴impatient的使用。

點(diǎn)評(píng):在英文中,部分形容詞可以通過(guò)前綴來(lái)表示否定的意思,如happy的否定前綴后的單詞是unhappy,在英文中,我們應(yīng)該注意總結(jié),區(qū)分和比較。

3.試題分析:本題的含義是那個(gè)枯燥的演講使小男孩感到想睡覺了,feel后應(yīng)跟形容詞作表語(yǔ),sleep的形容詞sleepy表示困倦的,有瞌睡的,故本題的空格處填sleepy。

考點(diǎn):sleep的形容詞sleepy的使用。

點(diǎn)評(píng):在英文中,sleep的形容詞有sleepy,asleep和sleeping,sleepy表示困倦的,有瞌睡的,asleep和sleeping都可以表示入睡的意思,asleep通常作表語(yǔ),sleeping通常修飾名詞作定語(yǔ),在英文中應(yīng)注意它們的區(qū)別和使用。

4.試題分析:本題的含義是問(wèn)題的事實(shí)是我們沒有別的選擇。作主語(yǔ)通常用名詞,故空格處填true的名詞truth。

考點(diǎn):true的名詞形式truth。

點(diǎn)評(píng):在英文中,做注意通常用名詞或動(dòng)名詞來(lái)承擔(dān),部分形容詞可以通過(guò)加th或去掉e加th或變化加th構(gòu)成名詞,如long的名詞是length,應(yīng)注意它們的使用和區(qū)別。

5.試題分析:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could后加動(dòng)詞原形,disturb表示打擾的意思,故本題的空格處填disturb。

考點(diǎn):情態(tài)動(dòng)詞加動(dòng)詞原形的使用和disturb的拼寫。

點(diǎn)評(píng):在英文中應(yīng)注意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)詞原形,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后有時(shí)態(tài)的變化,注意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后不同結(jié)構(gòu)的使用。

6.試題分析:在英文中be動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)跟形容詞,available表示可獲得的意思,故本題空格處應(yīng)填available。

考點(diǎn):be動(dòng)詞后跟形容詞和available的拼寫。

點(diǎn)評(píng):在英文中,應(yīng)注意be動(dòng)詞后通常跟形容詞作表語(yǔ),部分單詞是在此為加able構(gòu)成形容詞,如comfort的形容詞comfortable,應(yīng)該加以注意。

7.試題分析:本題表示的是正在進(jìn)行的時(shí)態(tài),受苦suffer的現(xiàn)在分詞是suffering,故本題空格處填suffering。

考點(diǎn):現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be+doing結(jié)構(gòu)的使用和suffering的拼寫。

點(diǎn)評(píng):在英文中應(yīng)注意現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)的使用,be動(dòng)詞加現(xiàn)在分詞,動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞通常在此為加ing,實(shí)際使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意它的構(gòu)成規(guī)則。

8.試題分析:在英文中,介詞后可跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞,本題中試驗(yàn)的名詞可以為experiment,故本題的空格處填experiment。

考點(diǎn):介詞后跟名詞和experiment的拼寫。

點(diǎn)評(píng):在英文中,應(yīng)注意介詞后通常跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞,注意它們的使用和區(qū)別。

 

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