Question

【題目】 Things You Can Do To Help The Environment.

The biggest use of home energy is for cooling and heating. So turn up your air conditioner and turn down the heat, especially at night. Replace regular light bulbs with fluorescent bulbs (熒光燈), which use less energy.
Cars are getting bigger, even 5 meters long. They burn more gas and increase problems with acid rain and air pollution. So try to walk, bicycle, or use public transportation. This can save more gas and reduce pollution.
Each American throws away an average (平均)of 10 kilograms of trash every day. Reduce waste before you buy by thinking it carefully: Do I need it? Is it something I can only use once? Buy products that you can use over and over again.
Showers use a lot of water. In one week, a typical American family uses as much water as a person drinks in 3 years! Buy a special “l(fā)ow-flow” showerhead or take shorter showers. This can cut water use in half.

【1】The biggest use of home energy is for________.

A.saving more gasB.reducing pollution

C.turning lights onD.cooling and heating

【2】What can you do with the conditioner and heat to help the environment?

A.Let the conditioner in a low temperature and the heat in a high temperature, especially at night.

B.Turn up the heat and turn down the conditioner in order to make the home more comfortable.

C.Don’t let the conditioner in a too low temperature or the heat in a too high temperature.

D.Never turn on the conditioner or the heat.

【3】On average, how many kilograms of trash does each American throw away every week?

A.10.B.30.C.50.D.70.

【4】What can we do to help cut water use?

A.Think it carefully.B.Use public transportation.

C.Take shorter showers.D.Buy a “high-flow” showerhead.

【5】Where is the text most probably from?

A.A school introduction.B.A website for kids at kindergarten.

C.A science report.D.A shopping poster.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】D

【4】C

【5】C

【解析】

文章大意：文章主要介紹的是你可以做些什么來(lái)幫助環(huán)境。比如減少使用電子設(shè)備；騎自行車出行；重復(fù)使用購(gòu)物袋；節(jié)約用水等。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格第一行“The biggest use of home energy is for cooling and heating”“家用能源的最大用途是制冷和取暖”，故選D。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格第一、二行“So turn up your air conditioner and turn down the heat, especially at night”“所以把你的空調(diào)開(kāi)大，把暖氣關(guān)小，尤其是在晚上”換句話說(shuō)，也就是夏天空調(diào)溫度不能太低，冬天暖氣溫度不能太高，故選C。

【3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格第一、二行“Each American throws away an average (平均)of 10 kilograms of trash every day”“每個(gè)美國(guó)人平均每天扔掉10公斤垃圾”，每天10公斤，每周就是70公斤，故選D。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一個(gè)表格倒數(shù)第一、二行“Buy a special “l(fā)ow-flow” showerhead or take shorter showers. This can cut water use in half”“購(gòu)買一個(gè)特殊的“低流量”淋浴頭或采取更短的淋浴。這樣可以減少一半的用水量”，故選C。

【5】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹的是你可以做些什么來(lái)幫助環(huán)境，最有可能來(lái)自一個(gè)自然科學(xué)報(bào)道，故選C。