South of Florida, many islands dot (點綴著) the ocean. One of them is Hispaniola. Its name points to the fact that Christopher Columbus visited the island in 1492. As a result, Spain ruled theisland for th e next 300 years. Two nations now share the island. Haiti makes up (占據(jù)) the western third. The Dominican Republic makes up the eastern two-thirds.
The Dominican Republic's area is about 18,000 square miles with the population of 8 million.
Most people live close to the island's coast. Like many other tropical(熱帶的)islands, the Dominican Republic regards tourism as a key industry. The coastal citie s, especially, depend on tourists to fill their hotels and restaurants. The natural beauty of the beaches and of the forests draw Dominicans and tourists alike. When you're ready for something else,walk into town.Music,dancing,and people in Colourful masks (面具) will greet you at nearly every street corner. Whether you go to join them or get away from them, there will be a place for you in the Dominican Republic.
【小題1】Which of the following maps shows the right position of Hispaniola, Haiti and the Dominican Republic?
【小題2】What happened to Hispaniola after Christopher Columbus visited there in 1492?
| A．Spainruledtheislandfor300years. |
| B．Twonationssharedtheisland. |
| C．TheDominicanRepublicjoinedtheisland |
| D．ThenameofHaitibegantouse. |
| A．hotels | B．restaurants |
| C．tourism | D．forests |
| A．colourful | B．friendly |
| C．busy | D．brave |
| A．a(chǎn)sciencebook | B．a(chǎn)storybook |
| C．a(chǎn)geographybook | D．a(chǎn)picturebook |
【小題1】A
【小題2】A
【小題3】C
【小題4】B
【小題5】C
解析試題分析：短文大意：這篇短文主要介紹了伊斯帕尼奧拉島上的兩個國家——海地和多米尼加共和國。其中重點介紹了多米尼加共和國共和國，這是一個以旅游業(yè)聞名的國家。
【小題1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Haiti makes up (占據(jù)) the western third. The Dominican Republic makes up the eastern two-thirds.描述，可知海地占據(jù)這個島的吸不上三分之一，多米尼加占據(jù)這個島的東部三分之二。故選A。
【小題2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Its name points to the fact that Christopher Columbus visited the island in 1492.As a result, Spain ruled the island for the next 300 years.描述，可知哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)這個島嶼，導致這個島嶼被西班牙統(tǒng)治了三百年的時間。故選A。
【小題3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Like many other tropical(熱帶的)islands, the Dominican Republic regards tourism as a key industry.及后兩句描述，可知多米尼加共和國以旅游業(yè)聞名，故選C。
【小題4】段落大意題。根據(jù)and people in Colourful masks (面具) will greet you at nearly every street corner.描述，可知這體現(xiàn)了多米尼加人友好的一面，故選B。
【小題5】推理判斷題。閱讀短文可知這篇短文主要介紹了伊斯帕尼奧拉島上的兩個國家——海地和多米尼加共和國。故這有可能出自一本地理類書籍，選C。
考點：考查政治經(jīng)濟文化類閱讀
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| A．was very popular in the hospital |
| B．did good things for African Americans |
| C．did even better than John F. Kennedy |
| D．congratulated her on her birthday |
【小題2】It can be inferred(推斷) from the passage that______.| A．Ms. Baines didn't like any presidents except Mr. Obama and John F. Kennedy |
| B．Ms. Baines' daughter died many years before her husband |
| C．Japanese woman Kama Chien is the second oldest in the world now |
| D．a(chǎn) positive attitude towards life is the main secret of .Ms. Baines' long life |
【小題3】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?| A．Ms. Baines liked to live alone. |
| B．Ms. Baines died in a hospital in Los Angeles. |
| C．Ms. Baines and her husband had only one child. |
| D．Ms. Baines used to serve' others in Ohio. |
【小題4】The passage is mainly about ______.| A．how Ms, Baines lived for so long |
| B．why Ms. Baines voted for Mr. Obama |
| C．the world's oldest person, Ms. Baines |
| D．Ms. Baines and President Obama . |
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