【題目】請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思,用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1The white building was ______ (set) up three years ago.

2I'm glad to interview you. Let me introduce ______ (me) to you first.

3Look at the notice. It _____( say ) we are going to have a sports meeting .

4If he ______ (come) here this Saturday, he will go to the party.

5I have made the ______ to go fishing with my father this afternoon. (decide)

6I saw him carelessly ______ (drop) some litter on the ground. Let's pick it up.

【答案】

1set

2myself

3says

4comes

5decision

6drop

【解析】

1句意:這座白色的建筑是三年前建立的。set up是固定短語(yǔ),意為“建立”。根據(jù)句意可知,主語(yǔ)The white building與動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且three years ago是過(guò)去的時(shí)間,故這里應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),was+過(guò)去分詞,set的過(guò)去分詞還是set。

2句意:我很高興采訪你,首先讓我介紹一下我自己。me我,人稱(chēng)代詞賓格形式。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示“自我介紹”,故這里應(yīng)填反身代詞myself,我自己。

3句意:看那個(gè)通知,它上面說(shuō)我們要開(kāi)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)了。say說(shuō),是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這句話使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)It是單數(shù),故這里應(yīng)填says。

4句意:如果這個(gè)周六他來(lái)這兒,他就會(huì)去參加聚會(huì)。come來(lái),是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。句中if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句,從句中應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。從句中主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),故這里應(yīng)填comes。

5句意:我已經(jīng)決定今天下午和我的爸爸一起去釣魚(yú)。decide決定,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞?涨the是冠詞,它應(yīng)修飾名詞,因此這里應(yīng)填decision。make a decision是固定短語(yǔ),做決定。

6句意:我看見(jiàn)他不小心把垃圾掉在地上,讓我們撿起來(lái)吧。drop下降,掉落,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這句話中使用了句型see sb. do sth.看見(jiàn)某人做某事,不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填drop。

這個(gè)題目是用所給單詞的正確形式填空,考查學(xué)生們?cè)诰唧w語(yǔ)境中使用單詞的能力。做題時(shí),應(yīng)根據(jù)句意、單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,改變單詞的正確形式。常考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)包括:名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞的基本用法以及比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法等。例如第2小題,所給單詞me是人稱(chēng)代詞賓格,根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示“自我介紹”,故這里應(yīng)填反身代詞myself,我自己。再如第4小題,所給單詞come是動(dòng)詞,這個(gè)題目考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),句中if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句,從句中應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。從句中主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),故這里應(yīng)填comes。

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