In London, there has always been a main problem. In order to solve this problem, the government has decided to have a bike revolution(革命). It has decided to provide 6,000 bikes for the people to rent. The government encourages local people to ride bikes in order to solve the traffic problem.
More than 12,000 people have agreed to the idea. Some of them ask for more than one key. Although there are not enough bikes, an official(官員) from the government said that they would find some ways to deal with such a shortage.
Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations(?空荆.There are about 315 docking stations across the city. About 12,450 keys have already been handed out to the local people, but only 6,000 keys can be used now.
Let’s see the cost you need to pay. One key costs £3, and the cost of using the bike is £1 for an hour. The cost per hour increases as the hours increase, so it will cost £50 if you rent the bike for 24 hours.
The official from the government said they also needed to face a lot of problems, for example, some bikes may be lost. But they said they would try their best to solve all the problems to make sure the success of the program.
1.In London, the government has decided to provide bikes for local people to rent in order to solve ______________.
A. the traffic problem B. the population problem
C. the family problem D. the health problem
2.About ____________ keys have already been handed out to the local people.
A. 315 B. 6.000 C. 12.000 D. 12.450
3.In the passage, the underlined word “shortage” means “_________” in Chinese.
A. 挑戰(zhàn) B. 缺點(diǎn) C. 短缺 D. 困難
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The government provides a bike for each family.
B. Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations.
C. If you want a key, you need to pay £5.
D. Few people have agreed to the idea.
5. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. The people in London.
B. The transportation in London.
C. The traffic problem in London.
D. The bike revolution in London.
1.A
2.D
3.C
4.B
5.D
【解析】 【主旨大意】倫敦將掀起一場(chǎng)自行車(chē)運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)緩解上下班高峰期的交通壓力。政府希望這一新的交通改革能徹底改變市民和游客在倫敦出行的方式。
1.文章第一段直接得出答案。
2.從About 12,450 keys have already been handed out to the local people,得出答案。
3.根據(jù)Although there are not enough bikes知道答案。
4.從第三段第一行Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations直接得出答案。
5.縱觀全文,本文談?wù)摰木褪莻惗刈孕熊?chē)革命。
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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2011年黑龍江省哈爾濱市中考英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
Driving a car at a high speed along a highway seems to be fun. You only need to follow the
bright traffic signs beside the highway and it will take you where you wish to go.
But to a London taxi driver, driving is not an easy job. A taxi driver needs to have not only good driving skills but also a good knowledge of the city of London, from the loneliest street to the popular restaurant around. He has to be at the service of all kinds of passengers (乘客) at all times.
A London taxi driver said the following about his job.
During the night it is usual for him to stop two or three times for some food. He said, “I never drink when I’m working, otherwise I’d lose my license (駕駛執(zhí)照).”
He normally goes home between two and three o’clock in the morning. There are times he has to stay longer and try to make more runs. He said, “That’s the worst thing about working for yourself. If you don’t make money, no one is going to give it to you. ”
London taxi drivers not only “take” but also “give”. Every summer hundreds of poor children from London go for a day at the sea ― by taxi! There rides are paid by the taxi drivers. At the sea, they are met by the mayor (市長(zhǎng)) , and a lunch party is also held for the taxi drivers and the children. After a happy day’s running around the beaches and visiting the market there, the children go home again by taxi, free of charge of course!
【小題1】London taxi drivers try to make more runs sometimes mainly because __________.
A.they make a living by driving |
B.they prefer to work for themselves |
C.they want to help more passengers |
D.they are used to working deep into the night |
A.They give the poor children a lunch party at he sea each summer. |
B.They give poor children the chance to meet the maor. |
C.They pay for some poor children’s rides for a day’s tour each summer. |
D.They play with some poor children at the sea for a day each summer. |
A.Brave and careful. | B.Rich and generous |
C.Modest and easy-going | D.Hard-working and kind. |
A.a(chǎn)n advertisement of a taxi company |
B.a(chǎn)n online travel guide |
C.a(chǎn) website about the taxi drivers in London |
D.a(chǎn) report about living conditions in London |
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If you like shopping and you are crazy about fashion, London is a good place for you. In London you can buy not only the most expensive clothes, but also beautiful clothes which are inexpensive.
Many of the world’s most famous fashion designers have their own shops in London. And every year in February and September, there is an important fashion event. It is called London Fashion Week and people all over the world come here and enjoy England’s wonderful new clothes . Usually the clothes are sold at a high price. The clothes are always in style. In the 1960s, a fashion designer Mary Quant invented the mini-skirt. It made her famous all around the world. Later, in the 1970s,came “punk” fashion.
Outside of London there are some shopping centers as well. In the shopping streets of most towns have a Market Day. On that day, some of the streets are filled with stalls selling food, flowers, dresses, hats, bags, and many other different things. The clothes there are always at a low price. Nearly everybody can afford them.
【小題1】When did “punk” fashion become popular?
A.In the 1950s. | B.In the 1960s. | C.In the 1970s. | D.In the 1980s. |
A.can buy flowers , hats and bags from stalls |
B.can not buy food from the stalls |
C.can buy some clothes at a high price |
D.can’t find the stalls which sell flowers |
A.購(gòu)買(mǎi) | B.收購(gòu) | C.負(fù)擔(dān)得起 | D.支付不起 |
A.who organized the last London Fashion Week |
B.who invented the mini-skirt |
C.why “punk” fashion were in style |
D.when Mary Quant was born |
A.Stalls selling Clothes | B.Clothes in Fashion |
C.London Fashion Week | D.Shopping in London |
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The Long Night This is David Reilly’s first book. David became a writer after teaching English for several years. Maha is a nurse in northern Australia. She works in a small hospital. One day a baby is so ill that Maha has to drive all night to get her to the nearest big city. They have a lot of problems getting there and … | Hard Work This exciting story is Joanna’s twentieth. Hard Work is about Sombat. He works with his father, a carpenter, in Thailand. They work long, hard hours making tables and chairs, but they do not have any money. Then one day a man dressed all in black buys the most beautiful table in the shop… | Hospital or Cinema Marcie Jacome, who studies English in London, wrote this story earlier this year. Tina is a young Indian woman whose dream is to become a doctor. She goes to London to study English and medicine, but one day she meets a man who asks her to go to the USA with him to become a film star…What will Tina do? |
A.David Reilly | B.Maha | C.Joanna | D.Marcie Jacome |
A.Australia | B.Thailand | C.India | D.England |
A.a(chǎn) doctor | B.a(chǎn) film star | C.a(chǎn) writer | D.a(chǎn) college(大學(xué)) student |
A.Hospital or Cinema | B.Hard Work | C.The Long Night | D.Harry Potter |
A.a(chǎn)n advertisement | B.a(chǎn) story | C.a(chǎn) novel | D.a(chǎn) diary |
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閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空。
Anna comes from Russia. She is 17 years old. She’s going to stay with the Black family for a year. Anna comes to England because she wants to study English. She helps Mrs. Black(1)______________ housework and goes to English (2) _______________ every Wednesday and Friday afternoon.
Anna is now in London. Everything is new to her. She finds life is (3) _______________from that in Moscow. Some things are great in London, but many things are not so nice. The shops are (4) _____________ in London than those in Moscow. But it’s very expensive to (5) ____________ breakfast in London.
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Mr. Green worked in an office in London, but he lived in the country and came to work by train every day. The station was not very far from his office, and he always went on foot from the station to his office and back from his office to the station. Every evening he walked past a poor man near a bridge. The man sat at the road and sold matches, and there was a dog near him. There was a piece of wood round the dog’s neck, and the words “I AM BLIND” were on the piece of wood.
Mr.Green was a kind man. He always stopped and gave a penny to the man, but he did not take any of his matches. One day, Mr.Green had a lot of work in his office and left the office very late. He came to the man and his dog, but he did not stop. The poor man stood up quickly, ran after him and said, “You’re always very kind to me. Give me a penny today. I’m a poor man.” Mr.Green stopped and he was surprised. Then he said, “You’re a blind man. How did you see me?” The poor man said, “No, I’m not blind. My dog is.”
1.Mr.Green lived in __________.
A.London
B.the city near London
C.the country near London
D.the country not far from his office
2.Mr.Green went to his office __________.
A.by train
B.first by train and then on foot
C.on foot
D.first on foot and then by train
3.Every evening Mr.Green passed a poor man near a bridge__________.
A.on his way to work
B.on the way to his office
C.on his way home by train
D.on his way to the station
4.One day Mr.Green did not stop and give the poor man a penny because__________.
A.he did not like the man
B.he was afraid of the dog
C.he worked too late
D.he hurried to catch the train
5.-- What is the Chinese for “blind”?
-- ___________________.
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