任務(wù)型閱讀
閱讀下面的短文,從文后方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊胛闹锌瞻滋帯?/p>
When you read this sentence, the population of the earth has grown by 10 people.1_________
Most of these new people are born in developing countries.2_________
In the developed countries of Europe and North America, the population is growing very slowly. This is because women in these countries have, on average(平均), only one or two children. 3_________
In the developing countries, more than one billion people already live below the poverty line (貧困線).
4_________ Children get little or no time at school and suffer from many kinds of diseases.
The UN has said that the world’s population will reach 12.5 billion people by the year 2100. If the number makes your head spinning(眩暈), you’re not alone. Many experts are worrying that so fast population growth could have very bad results. 10_________
A. These countries are found in much of Africa, South America and parts of Asia. B. These people don’t have enough food to eat and they live in poor housing. C. That may not sound much, but it’s about 14,000 people per hour. D. But in the developing countries, many women have five or more children. E. It could hurt the environment and increase the number of poor people. |
C
A
D
B
E
【解析】
考查理解能力.根據(jù)上文,當(dāng)你讀這句話的時候,世界人口已經(jīng)增長了10人,可知選C,這聽起來也許不太多,但是每小時就大約14,000人。最符合邏輯關(guān)系。
考查分析能力。根據(jù)上文,這些新生人口大多在發(fā)展中國家?芍挛倪xA,這些國家大多在非洲,南美洲和亞洲一部分。
考查分析能力。上文介紹了美歐的人口增長慢的原因,結(jié)合下文介紹發(fā)展中國家的生存狀況。下文選D、但是在發(fā)展中國家許多婦女生育5個甚至更多孩子。最符合邏輯關(guān)系。
考查分析能力。根據(jù)前文介紹超過一億人生活在貧困線以下,下文,許多孩子不能上學(xué)并受疾病困擾?芍xB——這些人沒有足夠的食物,生活在破舊的房子里。
考查分析能力。根據(jù)前文許多專家擔(dān)心快速發(fā)展的人口會導(dǎo)致非常嚴重的結(jié)果?芍挛倪xE——這樣會傷害環(huán)境并增加貧困人口。
考點:考查句子之間的邏輯分析能力。
點評:此類試題,在答題前面先把選項理解一遍,然后略讀短文。先把自己最有把握的句子補充完整,由易到難。
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There is a family of ants close to my house, but I don't know when they came here.
They work hard all day long cleaning their house and looking for food outside. There is not a lazy one in their family. They are friendly to each other and help each other. I like them very much and often go to see them.
One day I went to see the ants just before a heavy rain. They were busy carrying earth in their mouths to stop up the door of their house. Just then the rain came down. I ran back into the house. I thought,“The ants will be in danger. How heavy the rain is!”
When the rain stopped, I went out to see the ants. The earth at the door kept the rain out. They were busy carrying it away.
It was late, and the people all went home. I thought that the ants must be tired.I went to see them again with the help of the lamp. They were still working quietly. What good, hard-working neighbours they are!
【小題1】Who is the writer's neighbour?
【小題2】What did they do all day long?
【小題3】They aren't very kind to each other, are they?
【小題4】What did they use to keep the rain out?
【小題5】Do they go to sleep just as the people do in the evening?
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任務(wù)型閱讀 閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成相關(guān)任務(wù)。
There is a family of ants close to my house, but I don't know when they came here.
They work hard all day long cleaning their house and looking for food outside. There is not a lazy one in their family. They are friendly to each other and help each other. I like them very much and often go to see them.
One day I went to see the ants just before a heavy rain. They were busy carrying earth in their mouths to stop up the door of their house. Just then the rain came down. I ran back into the house. I thought,“The ants will be in danger. How heavy the rain is!”
When the rain stopped, I went out to see the ants. The earth at the door kept the rain out. They were busy carrying it away.
It was late, and the people all went home. I thought that the ants must be tired.I went to see them again with the help of the lamp. They were still working quietly. What good, hard-working neighbours they are!
1.Who is the writer's neighbour?
2.What did they do all day long?
3.They aren't very kind to each other, are they?
4.What did they use to keep the rain out?
5.Do they go to sleep just as the people do in the evening?
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任務(wù)型閱讀
閱讀下面短文,從A-E中為每段內(nèi)容選擇合適的標(biāo)題。
1.Overwork is the main reason why so many students feel tired and stressed. Cut down some of the jobs you need to each day. Leave time for activities that are relaxing and fun.
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3.Don’t rush through your meals. Eat less junk food or fast food. Eat healthy food instead.
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5.Find out the best sides from those that are in your mind. Knowing that you are able to solve problems is a good way to build up your self-confidence.
A.Eat well.
B.Learn to relax.
C.Be calm when facing problems.
D.Get to know active people.
E.Get a good night’s sleep.
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