【題目】根據(jù)句意,從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空,有的需要變換形式。

custom, bow, side, greet, kiss

custom, bow, side, greet, kiss

1People in Japan like to _________ to each other when they meet.

2Before going to bed, Mom often _________ me and says “Good night” to me.

3Different countries have different _________. We should learn something about them.

4Carla _________ me with “hello”, and I gave her a sweet smile in return (作為回報(bào)).

5There are many beautiful flowers on both _________ of the river.

【答案】

1 bow

2 kisses

3 customs

4 greeted

5 sides

【解析】

1句意:日本人在碰面的時(shí)候喜歡互相鞠躬。bow鞠躬,是一個(gè)動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這里說的是日本人互相問候的方式,應(yīng)該是鞠躬,句中使用了句型like to do sth.喜歡做某事,所以這里應(yīng)填原形。

2句意:在睡覺之前,媽媽經(jīng)常親吻我,對我說“晚安”。kiss親吻,是一個(gè)動詞。根據(jù)句中的often可知,這里表示經(jīng)常性的動作,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語Mom是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故應(yīng)填kisses。

3句意:不同的國家有不同的風(fēng)俗,我們應(yīng)該了解一些關(guān)于他們的事。custom風(fēng)俗,根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用這個(gè)單詞。different表示“不同的”,后面修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),故這里填customs。

4句意:Carla用“你好”來問候我,作為回報(bào)我給了她一個(gè)甜美的微笑。greet問候,根據(jù)句中的Hello可知,這里表示問候,故用單詞greet。根據(jù)句中and I gave her…可知,這句話用的是一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故這里填過去式greeted。

5句意:在河的兩邊有很多美麗的花。side邊,側(cè)面,是一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)句中both可知,這里說的是河的兩邊,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,填sides。

這個(gè)題目是選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成句子,考查學(xué)生們在具體語境中使用單詞的能力。做題時(shí),應(yīng)首先瀏覽所給單詞,弄清楚他們的意思。然后根據(jù)句意選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,再根據(jù)單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,填寫單詞的正確形式。例如第1小題,根據(jù)句意可知,這里說的是日本人互相問候的方式,應(yīng)該是鞠躬,句中使用了句型like to do sth.喜歡做某事,所以這里應(yīng)填原形。再如第5小題,根據(jù)句意可知,這里說的是“河的兩邊”,空前有both故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,填sides。

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