【題目】I. 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

【1】The builders built many ____ (build) in our city last year.

【2】In summer, I like to go ____ (swim) with my father.

【3】We are sure that China will be even ____ (good) tomorrow.

【4】I hope there will be less _____ (pollute) in the future.

【5】We can do the work with _____ (little) money and _____ (few) people than they can.

【答案】

【1】 buildings

【2】 swimming

【3】 better

【4】 pollution

【5】 less fewer

【解析】

【1】句意：去年這些建筑工人們?cè)谖覀兂鞘薪ㄔ炝嗽S多大樓。build建造，建筑，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)填名詞形式building，表示建筑物，空前有many修飾，故填復(fù)數(shù)buildings。

【2】句意：在夏天，我喜歡和我爸爸一起去游泳。swim游泳，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這里考查的是固定搭配go swimming去游泳，故填swimming。

【3】句意：我們確信中國(guó)的明天會(huì)更好。good好的，是一個(gè)形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這里暗含有未來(lái)和現(xiàn)在相比較的意思。good的比較級(jí)是better，空前的even是來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)的，故填better。

【4】句意：我希望未來(lái)將會(huì)有更少的污染。pollute污染，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意和空前的less可知，這里應(yīng)用名詞形式pollution。

【5】句意：我們能比他們用更少的錢和人做這項(xiàng)工作。little少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意和句中的than可知，這里表示兩者相比，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式，little的比較級(jí)是less；few的比較級(jí)是fewer。

這個(gè)題目是用所給單詞的正確形式填空，考查單詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的使用。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)根據(jù)句意以及所給單詞在句中的作用、句中使用的句型等，變化單詞的正確形式。例如第1小題，所給單詞build是動(dòng)詞，而根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里應(yīng)填名詞形式，在句中作賓語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)用building建筑物。而且空前many表示“許多”，修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故這里應(yīng)填buildings。再如第3小題和第5小題考查了形容詞比較級(jí)的用法，在第5小題中，有比較明顯的標(biāo)志詞than，表示“比”，第3小題中雖然沒(méi)有表示比較的than，但根據(jù)句意可知暗含有比較的意思。注意good和little，他們的比較級(jí)是不規(guī)則的變化，good的比較級(jí)是better；little的比較級(jí)是less。

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