請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從方框中所給的詞中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)?0個(gè),用其適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填寫到答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。每個(gè)詞限用一次。(每小題1分)
 out      for      Didn’t     where     put up      why              
problem      have      don’t      with      tell       that
The students were having their chemistry (化學(xué)) class. Miss Li was    小題1:  the children what water was like. After that, she asked her students, “What’s water?” No one spoke    小題2:  a few minutes. Miss Li asked again, “Why      小題3:  you answer my question?    小題4: I tell you water is like? ”Just then a boy    小題5: his hand and said, “Miss Li, you told us    小題6: water has no color and no smell. But     小題7:to find such kind of water? The water in the river behind my house is always black and it    小題8: a bad smell.” Most of the children agreed     小題9: him. “I’m sorry, children.” Said the teacher, “Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier. That’s a    小題10:.

小題1:telling
小題2:for
小題3:don’t
小題4:didn’t
小題5:put up
小題6:that
小題7:where
小題8:has
小題9:with
小題10:problem

試題分析:短文大意:這篇短文主要講述了在一堂化學(xué)課上,一個(gè)小男孩的回答,讓人們意識(shí)到了家鄉(xiāng)的水污染問題。
小題1:結(jié)合語境可知李老師正在給學(xué)生們講述水是什么樣子。本句描述的是正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填現(xiàn)在分詞telling,告訴,講述。
小題2:結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是,有幾分鐘,沒有一個(gè)學(xué)生說話。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填介詞for,后接一段時(shí)間,表示某動(dòng)作持續(xù)多久。
小題3:結(jié)合語境可知此李老師問的是,你們?yōu)槭裁床换卮鹞业膯栴}?本句描述的是客觀性的動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填don’t,不。
小題4:結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是,我沒有告訴過你們水是什么樣子嗎?本句描述的過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填didn’t,不。
小題5:結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是,一個(gè)男孩舉起了手。本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填put up,舉起。注意put的過去式和原形動(dòng)詞詞形一致。
小題6:結(jié)合語境可知下文是賓語從句,并且從句中不缺少句子成分,故引導(dǎo)詞用that。
小題7:結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是,但是到哪兒去找這種水啊?根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填地點(diǎn)副詞where,在哪兒。
小題8:結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是,水有一種難聞的氣味。本句描述的是客觀性的動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語it表示單數(shù)第三人稱含義,故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填has,有。
小題9:結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是,大部分同學(xué)們同意他的看法。短語agreee with同意,與……看法一致。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填介詞with,和,伴隨。
小題10:結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是,那是一個(gè)問題。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填單數(shù)名詞problem,問題,難題。
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