【題目】 The Dragon Boat Festival, also called Double Fifth Festival, is celebrated on the 5th day of the fifth month of the lunar c【1】. It is one of the most i【2】Chinese festivals, with the other two the Autumn Moon Festival and Chinese New Year. Now all Chinese students have a day o【3】on that day. It has been celebrated, in all kinds of ways, in other parts of East Asia as well. In the west, it is well k【4】 as the Dragon Boat Festival.

The festival is in memory of Qu Yuan. He was an honest minister who was always worried about people in his country. However, the emperor and the government didn't b【5】his words. At last, he jumped into Miluo River and killed himself. People didn't want fish to eat him so they t【6】some food into the river to get the fish away. The Dragon Boat Festival formed.

The festival is famous for its dragon-boat race, e【7】in the southern places where there are many rivers and lakes. The traditional food is n【8】 rice dumplings. They are usually made of glutinous rice, meat and so on. Nowadays, you can eat d【9】kinds of rice dumplings. They are very delicious. To c【10】it, people always eat rice dumplings and watch dragon-boat race on that day.

【答案】

【1】calendar

【2】important

【3】off

【4】known

【5】believe

【6】threw

【7】especially

【8】named

【9】different

【10】celebrate

【解析】

文章大意：端午節(jié)在農(nóng)歷的五月初五，它是中國(guó)最重要的節(jié)日之一。如今，中國(guó)學(xué)生在端午節(jié)那天放假一天。人們以各種形式慶祝端午節(jié)。

【1】句意：端午節(jié)，也被稱(chēng)為重陽(yáng)節(jié)，在農(nóng)歷五月初五慶祝。

觀察句子，結(jié)合句意這里表示的是時(shí)間，再結(jié)合首字母提示“c”，可知“calendar日歷”符合句意，故答案為calendar。

【2】句意：它是中國(guó)最重要的節(jié)日之一，另外兩個(gè)是中秋節(jié)和中國(guó)新年。

觀察句子，這是一個(gè)形容詞最高級(jí)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)“one of the +形容詞最高級(jí)”，再結(jié)合首字母提示“i”，“important重要的”，其最高級(jí)形式為“the most important”，符合句意，故答案為important。

【3】句意：現(xiàn)在所有的中國(guó)學(xué)生在這一天都有一天假期。

觀察句子，結(jié)合句意和常識(shí)所知，學(xué)生在端午節(jié)會(huì)放一天假，再結(jié)合首字母提示“o”，“have a day off放假一天”，符合文意，故答案為off。

【4】句意：在西方，它被稱(chēng)為端午節(jié)。

觀察句子，結(jié)合句意和首字母提示“k”，可知這里考查的是固定搭配“be known as被稱(chēng)為”，符合文意，故答案為known。

【5】句意：然而，皇帝和政府并不相信他的話。

觀察句子，這里缺少的是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，并且用在didn't后，那么應(yīng)該是動(dòng)詞原形，根據(jù)后文“At last, he jumped into Miluo River and killed himself. 最后，他跳進(jìn)汨羅河自殺了。”結(jié)合首字母提示“b”，可知應(yīng)該是不相信他的話，故答案為believe。

【6】句意：人們不想讓魚(yú)吃掉他，所以他們把一些食物扔進(jìn)河里把魚(yú)趕走。

觀察句子，這里應(yīng)該是缺少一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，注意到前面部分的“didn't”可知應(yīng)該是用過(guò)去式，結(jié)合句意，這里人們不想讓魚(yú)吃掉他，所以應(yīng)該是把食物丟給魚(yú)，故答案為threw。

【7】句意：這個(gè)節(jié)日以賽龍舟而聞名，特別是在有許多河流和湖泊的南方地區(qū)。

觀察句子，這里應(yīng)該是缺少作狀語(yǔ)的成分，并且放在句首，應(yīng)該是一個(gè)副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，再結(jié)合首字母“e”和句意，“especially尤其，特別地”，符合句意，故答案為especially。

【8】句意：傳統(tǒng)的食物叫粽子。

觀察句子，觀察句子，主語(yǔ)是“The traditional food傳統(tǒng)食品”，賓語(yǔ)是“rice dumplings粽子”，兩者之間的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)“傳統(tǒng)食物被叫做粽子”，結(jié)合首字母“n”提示，“named命名”，符合句意，故答案為named。

【9】句意：現(xiàn)在，你可以吃到不同種類(lèi)的粽子。

觀察句子，這里考查的是固定短語(yǔ)“different kinds of不同種類(lèi)的”，再結(jié)合首字母提示“d”和句意也都符合，故答案為different。

【10】句意：為了慶祝這一天，人們總是在那一天吃粽子，看龍舟比賽。

觀察句子，這里考查的是動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，所以這里應(yīng)該是缺少一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合首字母提示“c”和后半部分句意，可知應(yīng)該是“為了慶祝”，故填答案為celebrate。

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