【題目】完形填空

(2012安徽)

The umbrella is a very common object．It keeps the________and the sun off the people．Most umbrellas can be folded up(折疊)so it is________to carry them．

However，the umbrella has not always been as________as it is now．In the past，it was a symbol of importance．Some African countries still use umbrellas in this________．Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or important person．

Umbrellas are very old．People in different parts of the world began to________umbrellas at different times．The Chinese had them more than 3，000 years ago．From there，umbrellas________to India and Egypt．In Greece and Rome，________wouldn’t use them．They believed umbrellas were only for women．

England was________the first country in Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain．The weather there is very________and umbrellas are very useful．

Everybody uses umbrellas today．The next time you________one，thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them，you’ll feel you are important people，too．

【1】

A．rain

B．cloud

C．air

D．water

【2】

A．lovely

B．cheap

C．hard

D．easy

【3】

A．light

B．heavy

C．common

D．special

【4】

A．way

B．size

C．reason

D．place

【5】

A．discover

B．use

C．examine

D．discuss

【6】

A．walked

B．traveled

C．rode

D．flew

【7】

A．children

B．parents

C．men

D．women

【8】

A．probably

B．already

C．suddenly

D．immediately

【9】

A．sunny

B．rainy

C．snowy

D．windy

【10】

A．sell

B．return

C．borrow

D．carry

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】C

【4】A

【5】B

【6】B

【7】C

【8】A

【9】B

【10】D

【解析】

【1】日常生活中，傘的作用是擋雨和擋太陽(yáng)。故選A。

【2】句意：大部分的傘可以折疊，所以很容易攜帶。easy有“容易”的意思。

【3】根據(jù)下一句“In the past，it was a symbol of importance”可知，在過(guò)去傘是重要地位的象征，此處是與現(xiàn)在傘是一種普通的物品作比較。common有“普通”的意思。

【4】in this way為介詞短語(yǔ)，意為“以這種方式”。句意：一些非洲國(guó)家仍然以這種方式使用傘。

【5】句意：世界不同地區(qū)的人開始使用傘的時(shí)間不同。

【6】傘是從中國(guó)流傳到印度和埃及的，因此用travel表示“流傳”。

【7】由本段最后一句“They believed umbrellas were only for women．”可知，在希臘和羅馬，人們認(rèn)為傘僅儀是供女士使用的，所以男士不使用傘。

【8】probably意為“可能”；already意為“已經(jīng)”；suddenly意為“突然”；immediately意為“直接地”。句意：英同可能是歐洲第一個(gè)普通人用傘擋雨的國(guó)家。

【9】英國(guó)的天氣多雨。rainy有“多雨”的意思。句意：那里的天氣多雨，傘非常有用。

【10】carry在此處有“攜帶”的意思。句意：下次當(dāng)你攜帶傘的時(shí)候，想到幾個(gè)世紀(jì)來(lái)只有重要的人才使用傘，你也會(huì)感覺(jué)你是一個(gè)重要的人。

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