Maybe you know floods, droughts, earthquakes, sandstorms and so on. But have ever heard of typhoons（臺(tái)風(fēng)）?
Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September.
How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then, cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles, and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 meters a second, a typhoon begins.
A typhoon has two parts, One is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. This is where the strongest with and hardest rains are.
Typhoons are very dangerous. In 2004, Typhoon Yunna killed 164 people in Zhejiang, and 24 people were missing. In May 2006, Typhoon Pearl hit Guangdong and Fujian, and thousands of houses were damaged.
What to do when a typhoon hits:
Stay inside, Close all the windows and stay away from them.
Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes!
Listen to the radio or TV for important information.
If you’re told to go to a safer place, do so right away.
小題1: Typhoons often happen      
A．in the hot seasonB．in the cold season
C．only in ChinaD．under the sea
小題2: Which picture can tell the meaning of the underlined sentences“…，it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then, cooler air around it rushes in.”?

小題3: When a typhoon comes, we cannot      
A．close all the windowsB．listen to typhoon news
C．stay outside with our bikesD．stay inside the strong house
小題4: This passage is mainly about      
A．the knowledge of typhoonB．the eye of a typhoon
C．the most dangerous typhoon YunnaD．the names of typhoon
小題5: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The warmer the air gets, the slower the wind moves.
B．In 2006, Typhoon Peal killed 164 people in Zhejiang.
C．The strongest winds and harder rains are in the eye of typhoon.
D．A typhoon will happen when the wind goes faster than 30 meters a second.

小題1:A
小題2:B
小題3:C
小題4:A
小題5:D

試題分析：這篇短文主要分析了臺(tái)風(fēng)的形成過程及臺(tái)風(fēng)中我們的應(yīng)對(duì)措施。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea.描述，可知臺(tái)風(fēng)多發(fā)生于海上。故選。A
小題2:段落大意題。理解句意可知本句話指的是，當(dāng)空氣溫度上升時(shí)，它開始向天空高處移動(dòng)。然后，他周圍溫度更低的空氣補(bǔ)充進(jìn)來。根據(jù)描述，可知與圖片B描述一致，故選B
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Stay inside, close all the windows and stay away from them.描述，可知臺(tái)風(fēng)來時(shí)，我們不能呆在戶外。故選C。
小題4:主旨大意題。閱讀短文可知，本文主要給我們講述了一些關(guān)于臺(tái)風(fēng)的知識(shí)，故選A。
小題5:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段And when the wind moves faster than 30 meters a second, a typhoon begins.描述，可知當(dāng)風(fēng)速超過30千米每小時(shí)時(shí)，臺(tái)風(fēng)就會(huì)發(fā)生。故選D。
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