用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(7分)
1.Tony like other students ______ (work) hard to go to the key high school.
2.I wonder if it _______ (rain) tomorrow. I think if it ______ (rain), we will stay at home instead.
3.My shoes has been worn out, so they need_______ (repair).
4.Tom told us that he _______ (teach) the kids to play football for several years.
5.--- How did you do with the _______ (lose) book?
--- I paid for it last week.
6.Not only you but also Jim ______ (invite) to the party last time.

小題1:is working/ works
小題2:will rainrains
小題3:repairing
小題4:has taught
小題5:lost
小題6:was invited

試題分析:
小題1:句意:托尼正像其他同學(xué)一樣努力學(xué)習(xí),準(zhǔn)備上重點(diǎn)高中。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)也可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),需要注意的是like other students 不是主語(yǔ),此處對(duì)托尼起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作用。故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,填;is working/ works
小題2:句意:我想知道明天是否會(huì)下雨。我認(rèn)為,如果下雨的話,我們就反而只能呆在家里了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知前文為賓語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知本句描述的是將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。下文為條件狀語(yǔ)從句,當(dāng)主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作,故天:will rain rains
小題3:句意:我的鞋磨損很嚴(yán)重了,因此他們需要修理一下。本句中need是行為動(dòng)詞,需要的含義。后面接動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ),表示抽象動(dòng)作,故填:repairing
小題4:句意:湯姆告訴我他教了今年這些孩子們踢足球。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知從句中描述的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。句子主語(yǔ)湯姆是單數(shù),故填:has taught
小題5:句意:你是怎么處理這本丟失的書(shū)的?——我為它付了款。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填lose的形容詞形式lost,丟失的。
小題6:句意:上次不但你還有吉姆都被邀請(qǐng)參加聚會(huì)了。Not only……but also連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與后面主語(yǔ)保持一致。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。你和吉姆是被邀請(qǐng)的對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),吉姆是單數(shù)形式,故填was invited。
點(diǎn)評(píng):解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中已有信息,判斷出句子涉及的句式,短語(yǔ)以及詞性的變化,如:動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去式,形容詞和副詞,以及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等;然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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