【題目】根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子,每空一詞

1請你為這次野餐列個(gè)購物清單好嗎?

Would you please ________ a shopping ________for the picnic?

2順便說一下, 玲玲要去美國度假了。

________ ________ ________, Lingling will go to America for her holiday.

3夏天你最好穿淺色的長褲。

________ ________ wear light trousers in summer.

4這個(gè)大廳足夠大, 可以容納一千人。

The hall is ________ ________ to hold 1,000 people.

5明天是端午節(jié)。我的媽媽和奶奶現(xiàn)在正在為家人準(zhǔn)備豐盛的晚飯。

Tomorrow is Dragon Boat Festival. My mother and my grandma are ________ a big meal ________ our family now.

6布萊克先生付給老板500美元買了這臺(tái)電腦。

Mr Black________ the boss 500 dollars for the computer.

【答案】

1make list

2By the way

3You'd better

4big enough

5preparing for

6paid

【解析】

1通過中英文對比可知,英文句子缺少……清單的意思,根據(jù)句意可知,此句是一般疑問句。根據(jù)空前Would you please可知,第一空,應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形,結(jié)合句意可知,故答案為(1). make (2). list

2通過中英文對比可知,英文句子缺少順便說一下的意思,根據(jù)句意可知,此句是一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的陳述句。結(jié)合句意可知,此空是插入語,順便說一下,故答案為(1). By (2). the (3). way。

3通過中英文對比可知,英文句子缺少你最好的意思,根據(jù)句意可知,此句是固定句型。had better"最好",用于表示對別人的勸告、建議或表示一種愿望。后跟動(dòng)詞原形(即不帶to的不定式),構(gòu)成had better do sth.句型。結(jié)合句意可知,故答案為(1). You'd (2).better。

4通過中英文對比可知,英文句子缺少足夠大的意思,根據(jù)句意可知,此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的陳述句。根據(jù)空前is可知,此空應(yīng)填形容詞,要用副詞修飾,結(jié)合句意可知,故答案為(1). big (2). enough。

5通過中英對比可知,英文句子缺少……準(zhǔn)備的意思,根據(jù)句意可知,此句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的陳述句。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語now可知,此句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)動(dòng)詞短語prepare …for……準(zhǔn)備。結(jié)合句意可知,故答案為 (1). preparing (2). For。

6通過中英對比可知,英文句子缺少付款的意思,根據(jù)句意可知,此句是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的陳述句。由后面介詞for可知,動(dòng)詞短語pay…for付款。結(jié)合句意可知,此句是一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故答案為paid。

做根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,首先要通讀漢語,了解這個(gè)句子所要表達(dá)的意思;然后再閱讀英文,找出其中要考查的內(nèi)容,觀察一下要求翻譯的漢語,然后想一下相關(guān)的詞匯、句型,并考慮時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞形的變化、主謂一致等問題;最后翻譯出所缺的英文部分。例如,第3小題,通過中英文對比可知,英文句子缺少你最好的意思,根據(jù)句意可知,此句是固定句型。had better"最好",用于表示對別人的勸告、建議或表示一種愿望。后跟動(dòng)詞原形(即不帶to的不定式),構(gòu)成had better do sth.句型。結(jié)合句意可知,故答案為(1). You'd (2).better

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